Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35245966›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dermatology2022

Therapeutic drug monitoring in dermatology: the way towards dose optimization of secukinumab in chronic plaque psoriasis.

Rani Soenen, Zhigang Wang, Lynda Grine, Erwin Dreesen, Lisa Schots, Els Brouwers, Paul Declerck, Debby Thomas, Jo Lambert

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rani SoenenDepartment of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-6630
Zhigang WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-2044
Lynda GrineDepartment of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-4454
Erwin DreesenDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-2930
Lisa SchotsDepartment of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-7467
Els BrouwersDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-2994
Paul DeclerckDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-9105
Debby ThomasDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-9846
Jo LambertDepartment of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9310
KU Leuven · BEGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 12X9420NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek T003218NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek T003716N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the favourable efficacy profile of secukinumab, clinicians encounter varying clinical responses among patients potentially associated with under- and overdosing. As biologics are expensive, their rational use is crucial and evident. Therapeutic drug monitoring could guide clinicians in making decisions about treatment modifications.

aimIn this multicentre, prospective study, we aimed to develop and validate a secukinumab immunoassay and searched for the therapeutic window in patients with psoriasis.

methodsWe determined secukinumab concentrations at trough in sera from 78 patients with psoriasis at multiple timepoints (Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48 and 52; after Week 52, measurements could be taken at an additional three timepoints) during maintenance phase, using an in-house secukinumab immunoassay consisting of a combination of MA-SEC66A2 as capture antibody and MA-SEC67A9, conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, as detecting antibody. At each hospital visit, disease severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI).

resultsAfter quantification, 121 serum samples were included for dose-response analysis. Based on a linear mixed-effects model, secukinumab trough concentrations were found to decrease with increasing body mass index (BMI). Based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, we concluded that the minimal effective secukinumab threshold was 39.1 mg/L in steady state, and that this was associated with a 92.7% probability of having an optimal clinical response (PASI ≤ 2 or reduction in PASI of ≥ 90%).

conclusionsMonitoring and targeting a secukinumab trough concentration of 39.1 mg/L may be a viable treatment option in suboptimal responders. In patients with higher BMI, weight-based dosing may be needed in order to prevent underdosing.

Indexed as

DermatologyGraft vs Host DiseasePsoriasisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDouble-Blind MethodDrug MonitoringHumansProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedsecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID35245966
PMCPMC9320967
OpenAlexW4220857776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.