Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35245702›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2022

Optimized Surveillance Intervals Following Endoscopic Eradication of Dysplastic Barrett's Esophagus: An International Cohort Study.

Allon Kahn, Julia Crook, Michael G Heckman, Mikolaj A Wieczorek, Sarmed Sami, Diana Snyder, Siddharth Agarwal, Jose Santiago, Jacobo Ortiz Fernandez-Sordo, W Keith Tan and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Allon KahnDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Julia CrookDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Michael G HeckmanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Mikolaj A WieczorekDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sarmed SamiUniversity College London, London, United Kingdom.
Diana SnyderDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Siddharth AgarwalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jose SantiagoNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Jacobo Ortiz Fernandez-SordoNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
W Keith TanMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ramona LansingDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kenneth K WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Krish RagunathCurtin University, Perth, Australia.
Massimiliano DiPietroMRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Herbert WolfsenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Francisco RamirezDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
David FleischerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Cadman L LeggettDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Prasad G IyerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: iyer.prasad@mayo.edu.

Funding

Minimally Invasive Molecular Approaches for the Detection of Barrett’s Esophagus and Esophageal AdenocarcinomaR01CA241164 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jagpreet Chhatwal, Prasad G. Iyer · 2019 to 2026
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRecommended surveillance intervals after complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) after endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) are largely not evidence-based. Using recurrence rates in a multicenter international Barrett's esophagus (BE) CE-IM cohort, we aimed to generate optimal intervals for surveillance.

methodsPatients with dysplastic BE undergoing EET and achieving CE-IM from prospectively maintained databases at 5 tertiary-care centers in the United States and the United Kingdom were included. The cumulative incidence of recurrence was estimated, accounting for the unknown date of actual recurrence that lies between the dates of current and previous endoscopy. This cumulative incidence of recurrence subsequently was used to estimate the proportion of patients with undetected recurrence for various surveillance intervals over 5 years. Intervals were selected that minimized recurrences remaining undetected for more than 6 months. Actual patterns of post-CE-IM follow-up evaluation are described.

resultsA total of 498 patients (with baseline low-grade dysplasia, 115 patients; high-grade dysplasia [HGD], 288 patients; and intramucosal adenocarcinoma [IMCa], 95 patients) were included. Any recurrence occurred in 27.1% and dysplastic recurrence occurred in 8.4% over a median of 2.6 years of follow-up evaluation. For pre-ablation HGD/IMCa, intervals of 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and then annually, resulted in no patients with dysplastic recurrence undetected for more than 6 months, comparable with current guideline recommendations despite a 33% reduction in the number of surveillance endoscopies. For pre-ablation low-grade dysplasia, intervals of 1, 2, and 4 years balanced endoscopic burden and undetected recurrence risk.

conclusionsLengthening post-CE-IM surveillance intervals would reduce the endoscopic burden after CE-IM with comparable rates of recurrent HGD/IMCa. Future guidelines should consider reduced surveillance frequency.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsCohort StudiesEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophagoscopyHumansHyperplasiaMetaplasiaAdenocarcinomaBarrett’s EsophagusEsophagusSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID35245702
PMCPMC10203864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.