Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35245370›Full record

SynthesisEuropean heart journal2022

Genome-wide association study reveals novel genetic loci: a new polygenic risk score for mitral valve prolapse.

Carolina Roselli, Mengyao Yu, Victor Nauffal, Adrien Georges, Qiong Yang, Katie Love, Lu-Chen Weng, Francesca N Delling, Svetlana R Maurya, Maren Schrölkamp and 44 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Novel Truncating Variant c.1222DupC inCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Clinical utility of polygenic risk scores in cardiovascular disorders.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent advances in omics-based research of mitral valve disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Sex-Based Differences in Mitral Annular Disjunction Severity and Arrhythmic Risk in Mitral Valve Prolapse.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Carolina RoselliCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-6756
Mengyao YuUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.
Victor NauffalCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-299X
Adrien GeorgesUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4208-2393
Qiong YangSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3658-1375
Katie LoveCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-1087
Lu-Chen WengCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1475-4930
Francesca N DellingDivision of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5224-4096
Svetlana R MauryaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, København 2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-2711
Maren SchrölkampDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, København 2200, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3522-6379
Jacob Tfelt-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-9316
Albert HagègeUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.
Xavier JeunemaitreUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.
Stéphanie DebetteBordeaux Population Health Research Center, Inserm Center U1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-7968
Philippe AmouyelUniv. Lille, Inserm, Centre Hosp. Univ Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR1167 - RID-AGE- Risk factors and molecular determinants of aging-related diseases, F-59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-234X
Wyliena GuanCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7493-7985
Jochen D MuehlschlegelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6209-7253
Simon C BodyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-7050
Svati ShahDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3495-2830
Zainab SamadDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sergiy KyryachenkoUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1249-2351
Carol HaynesDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6769-3292
Michiel RienstraDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-070X
Thierry Le Tourneaul'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Univ Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-9054
Vincent Probstl'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Univ Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Ronan RousselCordeliers Research Centre, ImMeDiab Team, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Inez J Wijdh-Den HamerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-274X
Joylene E SilandDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-1245
Kirk U KnowltonIntermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jean Jacques Schottl'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Univ Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-9475
Robert A LevineCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-8218
Emelia J BenjaminNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's and Boston University's, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-2336
Ramachandran S VasanSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-5970
Benjamin D HorneIntermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2656-0263
Joseph B MuhlesteinIntermountain Medical Center Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-9857
Giovanni BenfariDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-6162
Maurice Enriquez-SaranoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-5450
Andrea NataleTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Sanghamitra MohantyTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Chintan TrivediTexas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St David's Medical Center, Austin, TX, USA.
Moore B ShoemakerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zachary T YonedaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-732X
Quinn S WellsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Michael T BakerDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-939X
Eric Farber-EgerDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0281-3796
Hector I MichelenaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alicia LundbyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, København 2200, Denmark.
Russell A NorrisCardiovascular Developmental Biology Center, Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8462-5726
Susan A SlaugenhauptCenter for Genomic Medicine and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Christian Dinal'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Univ Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7722-7348
Steven A LubitzCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-4866
Nabila Bouatia-NajiUniversité de Paris, PARCC, Inserm, F-75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5424-2134
Patrick T EllinorCardiovascular Disease Initiative, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2067-0533
David J MilanCardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Inserm · FRBroad Institute · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USBoston University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Copenhagen · DKMayo Clinic in Arizona · USSt David's Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLDuke University · USHarvard University · USIntermountain Medical Center · USAga Khan University · PKBoston Foundation · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversité de Bordeaux · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIMIONESCU, DAN TEODOR · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
Cilia and Valvular Heart DiseaseR01HL131546 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NORRIS, RUSSELL · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Dzip1 and Mitral Valve ProlapseR01HL149696 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NORRIS, RUSSELL · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
Genetic Determinants and Progression of Mitral Valve ProlapseK23HL116652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELLING, FRANCESCA N · 2014 to 2018
$699k
Sudden cardiac death in mitral valve prolapse: a genotype-phenotype pedigree studyR03HL145238 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELLING, FRANCESCA N · 2018 to 2019
$160k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL116652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131546NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149696NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL145238NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common valvular heart disease with a prevalence of >2% in the general adult population. Despite this high incidence, there is a limited understanding of the molecular mechanism of this disease, and no medical therapy is available for this disease. We aimed to elucidate the genetic basis of MVP in order to better understand this complex disorder. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed a meta-analysis of six genome-wide association studies that included 4884 cases and 434 649 controls. We identified 14 loci associated with MVP in our primary analysis and 2 additional loci associated with a subset of the samples that additionally underwent mitral valve surgery. Integration of epigenetic, transcriptional, and proteomic data identified candidate MVP genes including LMCD1, SPTBN1, LTBP2, TGFB2, NMB, and ALPK3. We created a polygenic risk score (PRS) for MVP and showed an improved MVP risk prediction beyond age, sex, and clinical risk factors.

conclusionWe identified 14 genetic loci that are associated with MVP. Multiple analyses identified candidate genes including two transforming growth factor-β signalling molecules and spectrin β. We present the first PRS for MVP that could eventually aid risk stratification of patients for MVP screening in a clinical setting. These findings advance our understanding of this common valvular heart disease and may reveal novel therapeutic targets for intervention.

Indexed as

Mitral Valve ProlapseAdultGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLatent TGF-beta Binding ProteinsProteomicsRisk FactorsLatent TGF-beta Binding ProteinsLTBP2 protein, humanGenetic correlationGenome-wide association studyMitral valve prolapsePolygenic risk scoreProteomicsRNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35245370
PMCPMC9649914
OpenAlexW4210709636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.