Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35245341›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Drug delivery from a solid formulation during breastfeeding-A feasibility study with mothers and infants.

Theresa Maier, Paula Peirce, Laura Baird, Sophie L Whitehouse, Nigel K H Slater, Kathryn Beardsall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa MaierDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, West Cambridge Site, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Paula PeirceCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Laura BairdCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sophie L WhitehouseCollege of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Nigel K H SlaterDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, West Cambridge Site, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kathryn BeardsallDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is critical to health outcomes, particularly in low-resource settings where there is little access to clean water. For infants in their first twelve months of life, the delivery of medications is challenging, and use of oral syringes to deliver liquid formulations can pose both practical and emotional challenges.

objectiveTo explore the potential to deliver medicine to infants via a solid formulation during breastfeeding.

methodsSingle center feasibility study within a tertiary level neonatal unit in the UK, involving twenty-six breastfeeding mother-infant dyads. A solid formulation of Vitamin B12 was delivered to infants during breastfeeding. Outcomes included the quantitative change in serum vitamin B12 and assessment of maternal expectations and experiences.

resultsDelivery of Vitamin B12 through a solid formulation that dissolved in human milk did not impair breastfeeding, and Vitamin B12 levels rose in all infants from a mean baseline (range) 533 pg/mL (236-925 pg/mL) to 1871 pg/mL (610-4981 pg/mL) at 6-8 hours post-delivery. Mothers described the surprising ease of 'drug' delivery, with 85% reporting a preference over the use of syringes.

conclusionsSolid drug formulations can be delivered during breastfeeding and were preferred by mothers over the delivery of liquid formulations via a syringe.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID35245341
PMCPMC8896718
OpenAlexW4214935286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.