ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022
Biodiversity and infrastructure interact to drive tourism to and within Costa Rica.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multiple sources of volunteered geographic information strengthen holistic estimates of lake visitation.PloS one · 2026Article
- Globally aggregated biodiversity data impact predictive and descriptive research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Local tree cover predicts mosquito species richness and disease vector presence in a tropical countryside landscape.Landscape ecology · 2025Article
- Private management of African protected areas improves wildlife and tourism outcomes but with security concerns in conflict regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Parasitic fauna of bats from Costa Rica.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023Article
- Finding logic models for sustainable marine development that deliver on social equity.PLoS biology · 2022Article
- Biodiversity and infrastructure interact to drive tourism to and within Costa Rica.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
SignificanceTourism accounts for roughly 10% of global gross domestic product, with nature-based tourism its fastest-growing sector in the past 10 years. Nature-based tourism can theoretically contribute to local and sustainable development by creating attractive livelihoods that support biodiversity conservation, but whether tourists prefer to visit more biodiverse destinations is poorly understood. We examine this question in Costa Rica and find that more biodiverse places tend indeed to attract more tourists, especially where there is infrastructure that makes these places more accessible. Safeguarding terrestrial biodiversity is critical to preserving the substantial economic benefits that countries derive from tourism. Investments in both biodiversity conservation and infrastructure are needed to allow biodiverse countries to rely on tourism for their sustainable development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.