Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35244992›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2022

The national-wide incidence of prostate-specific antigen testing trend for a decade in Korea by age group.

Young Hwii Ko, Kwon-Chan Roh, Byung Hoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Young Hwii KoDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea. urokyh@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-4292
Kwon-Chan RohMedical R&D Service Design Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7018-8465
Byung Hoon KimDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5272-6362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo document nationwide serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing trends over the past decade and to investigate the impact of testing on prostate cancer (PCa) detection. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing annual National Health Insurance Service of Korea data for the period 2006 to 2016, PSA testing rates were investigated for men aged ≥40 years by decade, and associations between test rates and registered PCa cases were analyzed.

resultsDuring the study period, the incidence of PCa increased about threefold (4,415 in 2006 to 15,046 in 2016). PCa incidences increased with age (p<0.001) and about 60% of cases were over 70 years old. Despite a fourfold increase in PSA testing (246,911 in 2006 to 937,548 in 2016), the average exposure rate among all men was only 7.27% in 2016, and the mean number of repeat tests for those that did not develop PCa during the study period was 2.9. PSA test rates increased with age and in 2016 were 1.65% for those in their 40s, 4.90% for those in their 50s, 12.0% for those in their 60s, 19.2% for those in their 70s, and 21.6% for those aged ≥80. Regardless of the age groups, a significant association was found between PSA test numbers and the detection of PCas.

conclusionsIn contrast to the soaring incidence of PCa especially in those aged over 70 years who have a more frequent chance for PSA testing triggered by concomitant voiding symptoms, low exposure in general and among relatively younger men favors a countrywide screening policy.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansIncidenceMaleRepublic of KoreaProstate-Specific AntigenProstate cancerProstate-specific antigenScreening

Identifiers

PMID35244992
PMCPMC8902428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.