Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243808›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

Women's perception of cervical cancer pap smear screening.

Kristine N Siseho, Beauty Etinosa Omoruyi, Benjamin I Okeleye, Vincent I Okudoh, Hans J Amukugo, Yapo G Aboua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Health system constraints in cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia: A qualitative study.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristine N SisehoFaculty of Science, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Beauty Etinosa OmoruyiApplied Microbial and Health Biotechnology Institute, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, South Africa.
Benjamin I OkeleyeDepartment of Biotechnology and Consumer Science, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Vincent I OkudohDepartment of Biotechnology and Consumer Science, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8468-1338
Hans J AmukugoFaculty of Science, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Yapo G AbouaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study examines limiting factors associated with cervical cancer Pap smear screening among participants of reproductive age attending a healthcare facility in Namibia.

designA cross-sectional descriptive and exploratory study was conducted.

methodsThe data were collected using a face-to-face interview (qualitative) and a structured questionnaire (quantitative). A total of 49 participants (10 qualitative and 39 quantitative) aged 17-45 years participated in the study.

resultsThe study revealed that 80% of participants have limited knowledge of cervical cancer, while 49% have never done the test before and 8% were not informed of the screening and risk of the disease. Furthermore, 49% of participants responded that the screening fees are not affordable. Meanwhile, all participants (100%) complained of the long waiting period. Other main barriers for not screening were missed announcements and unsuitable time allocation. Knowledge on cervical cancer and turn-up for Pap smear screening test was low among participants of reproductive age.

Indexed as

Papanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPerceptioncervical cancerhuman papillomaviruspap smearreproductive age

Identifiers

PMID35243808
PMCPMC8994960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.