Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243706›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2022

Sexual minority disparities in opioid and benzodiazepine misuse among adults with opioid use disorder.

Cara A Struble, Kathryn Thomas, Madeline R Stenersen, Kelly E Moore, Catherine Burke, Brian Pittman, Sherry A McKee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cara A StrubleDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6296-5543
Kathryn ThomasJustice Collaboratory, Yale Law School, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Madeline R StenersenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kelly E MooreDepartment of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
Catherine BurkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Brian PittmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sherry A McKeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USDartmouth College · USEast Tennessee State University · US

Funding

Yale-SCORE Resource Support CoreU54AA027989 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sherry Ann McKee · 2020 to 2026
$13.0M
Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Sex-Appropriate Treatment Development for Alcohol Use DisordersP01AA027473 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P. · 2018 to 2019
$1.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA027473NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA027989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSexual minority individuals demonstrate disparate rates of substance use. Research suggests that bisexual women are vulnerable to substance use disorders when compared to other sexual minority groups. This study explored differences in prevalence of past-year alcohol use disorder (AUD) with and without concurrent past-year opioid and/or benzodiazepine misuse.

methodsThe present study utilized responses from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) public dataset between the years 2015-2019 (N = 16,002) to examine the association between sexual orientation and concurrent misuse of opioids and/or benzodiazepines among individuals with past-year AUD, stratified by sex.

resultsBisexual females demonstrated higher rates of concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine use compared to all other groups. Although there was no association between sexual orientation and concurrent substance use patterns among males, female respondents with past-year AUD endorsing past-year misuse of opioids and benzodiazepines, both alone and in combination, were more likely to be bisexual compared to heterosexual. Lesbians were less likely to endorse concurrent misuse of opioids and benzodiazepines compared to bisexual females. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsIn a national sample, bisexual females demonstrated higher odds of risky concurrent substance use patterns. Identifying sexual minority individuals who exhibit elevated risk of co-occurring alcohol, opioid, and/or benzodiazepine misuse is an important step to targeted prevention efforts and allocation of resources to combat rising overdose deaths. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: For the first time, this study explored risky concurrent alcohol, opioid, and benzodiazepine misuse patterns among individuals of different sexual orientations.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug MisuseSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesBisexualityFemaleHumansMaleAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepines

Identifiers

PMID35243706
PMCPMC9117396
OpenAlexW4214879726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.