Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243515›Full record

ArticleHerz2023

Current status of antithrombotic therapy and in-hospital outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in Germany.

Uwe Zeymer, Ralph Toelg, Harm Wienbergen, Hans-Peter Hobbach, Alessandro Cuneo, Raffi Bekeredjian, Oliver Ritter, Birgit Hailer, Klaus Hertting, Marcus Hennersdorf and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Herz, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Uwe ZeymerMedizinische Klinik B, Klinikum Ludwigshafen, Bremserstraße 79, 67063, Ludwigshafen, Germany. Uwe.Zeymer@t-online.de.
Ralph ToelgSegeberger Kliniken GmbH, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Harm WienbergenKlinikum Links der Weser Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Hans-Peter HobbachKreisklinikum Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Alessandro CuneoKrankenhaus und MVZ Maria-Hilf Stadtlohn, Stadtlohn, Germany.
Raffi BekeredjianRobert-Bosch-Klinikum, Stuttgart, Germany.
Oliver RitterKlinikum Brandenburg Havel, Brandenburg, Germany.
Birgit HailerKatholische Kliniken Essen-Nord-West gGmbH, Essen, Germany.
Klaus HerttingKrankenhaus Buchholz und Winsen GmbH, Buchholz, Germany.
Marcus HennersdorfSLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany.
Werner ScholtzHerz- und Diabeteszentrum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Peter LanzerGesundheitszentrum Bitterfeld Wolfen, Bitterfeld, Germany.
Harald MudraStädtisches Krankenhaus Neuperlach-München, München, Germany.
Markus SchweferElblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa, Germany.
Peter-Lothar SchwimmbeckKlinikum Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany.
Christoph LiebetrauKerckhoff-Klinik GmbH, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Holger ThieleHerzzentrum Leipzig und Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christoph ClaasInstitut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Thomas RiemerInstitut für Herzinfarktforschung Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Ralf ZahnMedizinische Klinik B, Klinikum Ludwigshafen, Bremserstraße 79, 67063, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about current patterns of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in clinical practice in Germany.

methodsThe RIVA-PCI is a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study with follow-up until hospital discharge including consecutive patients with AF undergoing PCI.

resultsBetween January 2018 and March 2020, 1636 patients (elective in 52.6%, non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome [NSTE-ACS] in 39.3%, ST-elevation myocardial infarction in 8.2%) from 51 German hospitals were enrolled in the study. After PCI a dual antithrombotic therapy (DAT) consisting of OAC and a P2Y12 inhibitor was given to 66.0%, triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT) to 26.0%, dual antiplatelet therapy to 5.5%, and a mono-therapy to 2.5% of the patients. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were given to 82.4% and vitamin K antagonists to 11.5% of the patients. In-hospital events included death in 12 cases (0.7%), myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and ischemic stroke in four (0.2%) patients each, while 2.8% of patients had bleeding complications. The recommended durations for DAT or TAT at discharge were 1 month (1.5%), 3 months (2.1%), 6 months (43.1%), and 12 months (45.6%), with a 6-month course of DAT (47.7%) most often recommended after elective PCI and a 12-month course of DAT (40.1%) after ACS.

conclusionThe preferred therapy after PCI in patients with AF is DAT with a NOAC and clopidogrel. In-hospital ischemic and bleeding events were rare. The recommended durations for combination therapy vary considerably.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsDrug Therapy, CombinationFibrinolytic AgentsHospitalsHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntithrombotic therapyAtrial fibrillationOral anticoagulationPercutaneous coronary interventionRegistry

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.