Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243434›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22022

Dose-limiting, adverse event-associated bradycardia with β-blocker treatment of atrial fibrillation in the GENETIC-AF trial.

William T Abraham, Jonathan P Piccini, Christopher Dufton, Ian A Carroll, Jeffrey S Healey, Christopher M O'Connor, Debra Marshall, Ryan Aleong, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Michiel Rienstra and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Practical compendium of antiarrhythmic drugs: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

William T AbrahamOhio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Jonathan P PicciniDuke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Christopher DuftonARCA biopharma, Inc, Westminster, Colorado.
Ian A CarrollARCA biopharma, Inc, Westminster, Colorado.
Jeffrey S HealeyPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, California.
Christopher M O'ConnorInova Heart and Vascular Institute, Fairfax, Virginia.
Debra MarshallARCA biopharma, Inc, Westminster, Colorado.
Ryan AleongUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Division of Cardiology, Aurora, Colorado.
Dirk J van VeldhuisenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Michiel RienstraUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Stephen B WiltonLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Michel WhiteMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.
William H SauerBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Inder S AnandUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sophia P HueblerARCA biopharma, Inc, Westminster, Colorado.
Stuart J ConnollyPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, California.
Michael R BristowARCA biopharma, Inc, Westminster, Colorado.
ARCA Biopharma (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USClinical Research Institute · USMontreal Heart Institute · CAThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Minnesota System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) often have conduction system disorders, which may be worsened by β-blocker therapy.

objectiveIn a post hoc analysis we examined the prevalence of bradycardia and its association with adverse events (AEs) and failure to achieve target dose in the GENETIC-AF trial.

methodsPatients randomized to metoprolol (n = 125) or bucindolol (n = 131) entering 24-week efficacy follow-up and receiving study medication were evaluated. Bradycardia was defined as an electrocardiogram (ECG) heart rate (HR) <60 beats per minute (bpm) and severe bradycardia <50 bpm.

resultsMean HR in sinus rhythm (SR) was 62.6 ± 12.5 bpm for metoprolol and 68.3 ± 11.1 bpm for bucindolol (

conclusionIn AF-prone HF patients bradycardia may limit the effectiveness of β blockers, and this property is agent-dependent.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationBeta blockersBradyarrhythmiasHeart failurePharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID35243434
PMCPMC8859785
OpenAlexW3212329417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.