Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243326›Full record

ArticleContraception: X2022

Application of exposure bracketing to streamline the development of contraceptive products.

Joshua Brown, Tamra Goodrow, Dan Hartman, Justin L Hay, Kevin Hershberger, Susan Hershenson, Douglas McNair, Bethany Matthews, Mark A Milad, Stephan Schmidt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception: X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua BrownCollege of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainsville, FL, United States.
Tamra GoodrowDeer Run Regulatory Consulting, LLC, North Wales, PA, United States.
Dan HartmanBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States.
Justin L HayMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Kevin HershbergerCertara, Princeton, NJ, United States.
Susan HershensonBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States.
Douglas McNairBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States.
Bethany MatthewsPharmica Consulting, Sparta, NJ, United States.
Mark A MiladMilad Pharmaceutical Consulting LLC, Plymouth, MI, United States.
Stephan SchmidtDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Kirsten M VogelsongBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States.
Ping ZhaoBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, United States.
Gates Foundation · USUniversity of Florida · USCertara (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing new long-acting products of well-characterized contraceptive drugs is one way to address some of the reasons for unmet need for modern methods of family planning among women in low- and middle-income countries. Development and approval of such products traditionally follow a conventional paradigm that includes large Phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate efficacy (pregnancy prevention) and safety of the investigational product. Exposure-bracketing is a concept that applies known pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug substance to inform its safe and efficacious use in humans. Several therapeutic areas have applied this concept by leveraging established drug concentration-response relationships for approved products to expedite development and shorten the timeline for the approval of an investigational product containing the same drug substance. Based on discussions at a workshop hosted by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in December 2020, it appears feasible to apply exposure-bracketing to develop novel contraceptive products using well-characterized drugs.

Indexed as

BMGF, The Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationContraceptive developmentExposure-bracketingFDA, US Food and Drug AdministrationLevonorgestrelLNG, LevonorgestrelMHRA, UK's Medical and Healthcare Products Regulatory AgencyPD, PharmacodynamicsPharmacokineticsPK, PharmacokineticsProgestinReal world dataRWDA, real world data analyses

Identifiers

PMID35243326
PMCPMC8857469
OpenAlexW4210252607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.