ArticleiScience2022
Engineering of thick human functional myocardium via static stretching and electrical stimulation.
Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to understand the mechanisms driving cardiomyocyte maturation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Advanced in vitro cardiac models for drug evaluation: integration of organoids, engineered tissues, and microphysiological systems.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2026Review
- 3D Bioprinted Fat-Myocardium Model Unravels the Role of Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Atrial Dysfunction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The Effect of Mechanical Stretch on the Maturation of Cardiomyocytes.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Cardiac Tissue Bioprinting: Integrating Structure and Functions Through Biomimetic Design, Bioinks, and Stimulation.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived closed-loop cardiac tissue for drug assessment.iScience · 2024Article
- Highly Durable, Stretchable Multielectrode Array for Electro-mechanical Co-stimulation of Cells.Biomaterials research · 2024Article
- Building blocks of microphysiological system to model physiology and pathophysiology of human heart.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Review
- How to fix a broken heart-designing biofunctional cues for effective, environmentally-friendly cardiac tissue engineering.Frontiers in chemistry · 2023Review
- Versatile electrical stimulator for cardiac tissue engineering-Investigation of charge-balanced monophasic and biphasic electrical stimulations.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Human cardiac-muscle patches (hCMPs) constructed from induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs) can replicate the genetics of individual patients, and consequently be used for drug testing, disease modeling, and therapeutic applications. However, conventional hCMPs are relatively thin and contain iCMs with fetal cardiomyocyte structure and function. Here, we used our layer-by-layer (lbl) fabrication to construct thicker (>2.1 mm), triple-layered hCMPs, and then evaluated iCM maturity after ten days of standard culture (Control), static stretching (Stretched), or stretching with electrical stimulation at 15 or 22 V (Stretched+15V or Stretched+22V). Assessments of stained hCMPs suggested that expression and alignment of contractile proteins was greater in Stretched+22V, whereas quantification of mRNA abundance and protein expression indicated the Stretched+22V enhanced biomolecular maturation. Transmission electron microscope images indicated that stretching and electrical stimulation were associated with increases in development of Z-lines and gap junctions, and sarcomeres were significantly longer following any of the maturation protocols.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.