Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243125›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2022

Evaluation of short-term effects of three passive aquatic interventions on chronic non-specific low back pain: Study protocol for a randomized cross-over clinical trial.

Agnes M Schitter, Peter Frei, Achim Elfering, Nico Kurpiers, Lorenz Radlinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Agnes M SchitterBern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Health Professions, Physiotherapy, Murtenstrasse 10, CH - 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Peter FreiUniversity of Hildesheim, Institute of Sport Science, Universitätsplatz 1, DE - 31141 Hildesheim, Germany.
Achim ElferingUniversity of Bern, Institute of Psychology, Fabrikstrasse 8, CH - 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Nico KurpiersUniversity of Hildesheim, Institute of Sport Science, Universitätsplatz 1, DE - 31141 Hildesheim, Germany.
Lorenz RadlingerBern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Health Professions, Physiotherapy, Murtenstrasse 10, CH - 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Bern University of Applied Sciences · CHUniversity of Hildesheim · DEUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is among the most common physical ailments and its chronic manifestation is a leading cause for disability worldwide. LBP is not attributable to a known diagnosis in 85% of the cases and therefore called chronic non-specific LBP (cnLBP). Passive immersion in warm water is commonly claimed to reduce muscular tension and pain, but not yet sufficiently investigated with regard to cnLBP. The current study compares three passive aquatic interventions regarding their effects on cnLBP: floating (resting in a supine immersed position on flotation devices), WATSU (a passive hands-on treatment, in which a practitioner stands in warm water, gently moving and massaging the client), and a Spa session.

methodsIn this randomized cross-over clinical trial, all 24 adult participants with cnLBP will undergo the three interventions in balanced order with a washout-period of at least two weeks in between. Assessments will take place at baseline and follow-up of study and immediately before and after each intervention. Assessments cover the primary outcome self-reported current pain (Visual Analog Scale, range: 0-100 mm), other self-report questionnaires (addressing, e.g., personality traits or -states), and physiological parameters (e.g., measurement of spinal range of motion). DISCUSSION: The study adds estimates of intervention-specific effect-sizes of widespread passive aquatic interventions to cnLBP. The study also points to potential underlying pain-reducing mechanisms.

trial registrationThe protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Canton Bern (ProjectID: 2018-00461). Trial registration is intended at ClinicalTrials.gov.

Indexed as

FlotationHydrotherapyRelaxationSpa therapyThermoneutralWarm waterWATSU

Identifiers

PMID35243125
PMCPMC8886016
OpenAlexW4210959744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.