Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35243089›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Physicochemical properties of novel artificial rice produced from sago, arrowroot, and mung bean flour using hot extrusion technology.

Siswo Sumardiono, Bakti Jos, Muhammad Fariz Zakly Antoni, Yusrina Nadila, Noer Abyor Handayani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siswo SumardionoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia.
Bakti JosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia.
Muhammad Fariz Zakly AntoniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia.
Yusrina NadilaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia.
Noer Abyor HandayaniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to high rice consumption, food insecurity can negatively impact health; hence, food diversification is considered an appropriate solution for achieving national food security. Artificial rice production using local natural resources will support food sustainability in Indonesia. Sago, arrowroot tuber, and mung bean flours were the main ingredients for producing artificial rice using the hot extrusion method. The effects of composite flour composition and extrusion temperatures on the nutritional value (carbohydrate, protein, fat, and fiber), morphological structure (scanning electron microscopy analysis), thermal stability (differential scanning calorimetry analysis), and acceptability of artificial rice were investigated in this study. The results showed that the best composition was obtained when using a combination of 50% (w/w) sago flour, 30% (w/w) arrowroot tuber flour, and 20% (w/w) mung bean flour. The results of chemical analysis showed that the best artificial rice in this study contained 11.18% water content, 80.27% carbohydrates, 5.14% protein, 0.46% fat, and 5.14% crude fiber. The product contained sufficient fiber and carbohydrate content to be an appropriate staple food. The best extrusion temperature was 85 °C. Moreover, the differential scanning calorimetry profiles showed that artificial rice began undergoing physical changes at approximately 100 °C. Importantly, the color, texture, aroma, and taste of the cooked artificial rice were accepted by consumers.

Indexed as

Arrowroot tubersArtificial riceHot extrusionMung beansSago

Identifiers

PMID35243089
PMCPMC8861402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.