Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35242990›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Life course socioeconomic position and general and oral health in later life: Assessing the role of social causation and health selection pathways.

Alejandra Letelier, Stephen Jivraj, Anja Heilmann, Richard G Watt, Georgios Tsakos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alejandra LetelierInstituto de Odontoestomatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, Postal Address: Rudloff 1640, Valdivia, 5111710, Chile.
Stephen JivrajDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UCL, London, UK. Postal Address:, Gower Street Campus, 1 - 19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Anja HeilmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UCL, London, UK. Postal Address:, Gower Street Campus, 1 - 19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Richard G WattDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UCL, London, UK. Postal Address:, Gower Street Campus, 1 - 19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Georgios TsakosDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UCL, London, UK. Postal Address:, Gower Street Campus, 1 - 19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the pathways between life course socioeconomic position (SEP) and general and oral health, assessing the role of two competing theories, social causation and health selection, on a representative sample of individuals aged 50 years and over in England.

methodsSecondary analysis from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Wave 3 data (n = 8659). Structural equation models estimated the social causation pathways from childhood SEP to adult self-rated general health and total tooth loss, and the health selection pathways from childhood health to adult SEP.

resultsThere were direct and indirect (primarily via education, but also adult SEP, and behavior) pathways from childhood SEP to both health outcomes in older adulthood. There was a direct pathway from childhood health to adult SEP, but no indirect pathway via education. The social causation path total effect estimate was three times larger for self-rated general health and four times larger for total tooth loss than the health selection path respective estimates.

conclusionsThe relationship between SEP and health is bidirectional, but with a clearly stronger role for the social causation pathway.

Indexed as

Health selectionLife courseOral healthSelf-rated healthSocial causationStructural equation models

Identifiers

PMID35242990
PMCPMC8881487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.