Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35242894›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of stress2022

Polygenic scores for empathy associate with posttraumatic stress severity in response to certain traumatic events.

Frank R Wendt, Varun Warrier, Gita A Pathak, Karestan C Koenen, Murray B Stein, John H Krystal, Robert H Pietrzak, Joel Gelernter, Elizabeth V Goldfarb, Simon Baron-Cohen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frank R WendtDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Varun WarrierAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gita A PathakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karestan C KoenenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Stanley Center for Psychiatry Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
John H KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Elizabeth V GoldfarbDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Simon Baron-CohenAutism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBBroad Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR33DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Genome-wide Investigation of the Interplay Between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Smoking BehaviorsR21DC018098 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2019 to 2021
$440k
Decoding the Sex-Specific Biological Mechanisms of Psychiatric Disorders Using Genome-Wide AnalysesF32MH122058 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WENDT, FRANK · 2020 to 2021
$118k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA047527NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018098NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH122058Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by environmental stressors. Empathy may predispose an individual to respond to life events differently if high empathizers are emotionally more sensitive to trauma. For the first time, we test this hypothesis using genetic information.

methodsWe applied polygenic scoring (PGS) to investigate the shared genetics linking empathy (measured using the Empathy Quotient (EQ), a self-report measure of empathy; N = 46,861) and PTSD symptom severity (measured using the 6-item PTSD Checklist 6-item (PCL-6)) in the UK Biobank (N = 126,219). Follow-up analyses were performed in the context of (1) experiencing any of 16 potential traumas, (2) the total number of traumas endorsed, and (3) the context of trauma. Autism, depression, generalized anxiety, and PCL-17 PGS were included as covariates to verify the specificity of the effect.

resultsEQ

conclusionsA genetic predisposition to higher empathy, which may index greater emotional sensitivity, predisposes an individual to more severe PTSD symptoms, especially after early-life adversity.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disorderEmpathizingPleiotropyPolygenic scorePosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma

Identifiers

PMID35242894
PMCPMC8881478
OpenAlexW4212893313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.