Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35242499›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

Perceptions of the local food environment and fruit and vegetable intake in the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes research Network (ECHORN) Cohort study.

Carol R Oladele, Uriyoán Colón-Ramos, Deron Galusha, Emma Tran, Oswald P Adams, Rohan G Maharaj, Cruz M Nazario, Maxine Nunez, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Marcella Nunez-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carol R OladeleEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale School of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, Suite A200, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Uriyoán Colón-RamosMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW #2, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Deron GalushaEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale School of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, Suite A200, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Emma TranEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale School of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, Suite A200, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Oswald P AdamsFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Rohan G MaharajFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.
Cruz M NazarioDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Maxine NunezUniversity of the Virgin Islands, School of Nursing, St. Thomas, US VI, USA.
Rafael Pérez-EscamillaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 135 College Street, Suite 216, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Marcella Nunez-SmithEquity Research and Innovation Center, Yale School of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, Suite A200, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORNU24MD006938 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNEZ-SMITH, MARCELLA · 2011 to 2016
$5.7M
Food insecurity and hypertension in the Eastern CaribbeanK01HL145347 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OLADELE, CAROL RENEE · 2019 to 2023
$797k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL145347NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD006938NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies conducted in the US and other high-income countries show that the local food environment influences dietary intakes that are protective for cardiovascular health.However, few studies have examined this relationship in the Caribbean. This study aimed to determine whether perceptions of the local food environment were associated with fruit and vegetable (FV) intake in the Eastern Caribbean, where daily FV intake remains below recommended levels.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network Cohort Study (ECS) baseline data (2013-2016) from Barbados, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and US Virgin Islands was conducted in 2020. The National Cancer Institute Dietary Screener Questionnaire was adapted to measure daily servings of FV. Existing scales were used to assess participant perceptions of the food environment (availability, affordability, and quality). Chi-square tests and Poisson regression were used for analyses.

resultsParticipants reported eating one mean daily serving of FV. Mean daily intake was higher among those who perceived FV as usually/always affordable, available, and high quality. Multivariate results showed statistically significant associations between FV and affordability. Persons who perceived FV as affordable had 0.10 more daily servings of FV compared to those who reported FV as not always affordable (p = 0.02). Food insecurity modified the association between affordability and FV intake.

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of affordability in consumption of FV in the Eastern Caribbean, and how this relationship may be modified by food insecurity.

Indexed as

CaribbeanECHORN CohortFood environment perceptionsFruit and vegetable consumption

Identifiers

PMID35242499
PMCPMC8861285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.