Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35242082›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Closure and Home-Based Exercise Training During the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Austria: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Stefan Tino Kulnik, Mahdi Sareban, Isabel Höppchen, Silke Droese, Andreas Egger, Johanna Gutenberg, Barbara Mayr, Bernhard Reich, Daniela Wurhofer, Josef Niebauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefan Tino KulnikLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Mahdi SarebanLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Isabel HöppchenLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Silke DroeseUniversity Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria.
Andreas EggerUniversity Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria.
Johanna GutenbergLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Barbara MayrLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Bernhard ReichUniversity Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria.
Daniela WurhoferLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.
Josef NiebauerLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Prevention, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of the closure of group-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) training during the first COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 on patients' physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular risk, and to describe the patient experience of lockdown and home-based exercise training during lockdown.

designMixed methods study. Prospectively collected post-lockdown measurements were compared to pre-lockdown medical record data. Quantitative measurements were supplemented with qualitative interviews about the patient experience during lockdown.

settingOutpatient CR centre in Salzburg, Austria.

participantsTwenty-seven patients [six female, mean (SD) age 69 (7.4) years] who attended weekly CR training sessions until the first COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020. OUTCOME MEASURES: Quantitative: exercise capacity (maximal ergometer test, submaximal ergometer training), cardiovascular risk (Framingham risk score, blood pressure, body mass index, lipids). Qualitative: individual semi-structured interviews.

resultsExercise capacity had significantly reduced from pre- to post-lockdown: mean (SD) power (W) in maximal ergometry 165 (70) vs. 151 (70),

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of group-based supervised exercise training for patients who engage well in such a setting, and the detrimental impact of disruption to this type of CR service on physical activity levels and exercise capacity. Additionally, learning from the COVID-19 pandemic may inform the development and implementation of remote CR modalities going forward.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseexerciseinterviewpandemicsquarantine

Identifiers

PMID35242082
PMCPMC8887562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.