Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35242077›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Spontaneous Eye Blink Rate During the Working Memory Delay Period Predicts Task Accuracy.

Jefferson Ortega, Chelsea Reichert Plaska, Bernard A Gomes, Timothy M Ellmore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jefferson OrtegaDepartment of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Chelsea Reichert PlaskaDepartment of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Bernard A GomesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Timothy M EllmoreDepartment of Psychology, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
City College of New York · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

A multimodal study of delay activity contributions to short and long term memoryR56MH116007 · NIMH · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI ELLMORE, TIMOTHY · 2019 to 2020
$785k
NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH116007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous eye blink rate (sEBR) has been linked to attention and memory, specifically working memory (WM). sEBR is also related to striatal dopamine (DA) activity with schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease showing increases and decreases, respectively, in sEBR. A weakness of past studies of sEBR and WM is that correlations have been reported using blink rates taken at baseline either before or after performance of the tasks used to assess WM. The goal of the present study was to understand how fluctuations in sEBR during different phases of a visual WM task predict task accuracy. In two experiments, with recordings of sEBR collected inside and outside of a magnetic resonance imaging bore, we observed sEBR to be positively correlated with WM task accuracy during the WM delay period. We also found task-related modulation of sEBR, including higher sEBR during the delay period compared to rest, and lower sEBR during task phases (e.g., stimulus encoding) that place demands on visual attention. These results provide further evidence that sEBR could be an important predictor of WM task performance with the changes during the delay period suggesting a role in WM maintenance. The relationship of sEBR to DA activity and WM maintenance is discussed.

Indexed as

attentiondelay perioddopaminespontaneous eye blink rateworking memory

Identifiers

PMID35242077
PMCPMC8886217
OpenAlexW4213271294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.