Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241801›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2022

Quantum-classical simulations of rhodopsin reveal excited-state population splitting and its effects on quantum efficiency.

Xuchun Yang, Madushanka Manathunga, Samer Gozem, Jérémie Léonard, Tadeusz Andruniów, Massimo Olivucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural analysis of rhodopsin states in megabody complexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Impact of solvation on the photoisomerization mechanism of oxindole switches with electron-donating substituents.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multistep 11-Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ultrafast terahertz Stark spectroscopy reveals the excited-state dipole moments of retinal in bacteriorhodopsin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The OpenMolcasJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Rhodopsin driven microbial COEnvironmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Xuchun YangDepartment of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-1773
Madushanka ManathungaDepartment of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-8112
Samer GozemDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-2853
Jérémie LéonardInstitut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Strasbourg, France.
Tadeusz AndruniówDepartment of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-5287
Massimo OlivucciDepartment of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA. molivuc@bgsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-209X
Bowling Green State University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGeorgia State University · USUniversity of Siena · ITWrocław University of Science and Technology · PL

Funding

Computational Design of Highly Fluorescent RhodopsinsR15GM126627 · NIGMS · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVUCCI, MASSIMO · 2018 to 2018
$337k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM126627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of rhodopsin, the light-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptor responsible for dim-light vision in vertebrates, is driven by an ultrafast excited-state double-bond isomerization with a quantum efficiency of almost 70%. The origin of such light sensitivity is not understood and a key question is whether in-phase nuclear motion controls the quantum efficiency value. In this study we used hundreds of quantum-classical trajectories to show that, 15 fs after light absorption, a degeneracy between the reactive excited state and a neighbouring state causes the splitting of the rhodopsin population into subpopulations. These subpopulations propagate with different velocities and lead to distinct contributions to the quantum efficiency. We also show here that such splitting is modulated by protein electrostatics, thus linking amino acid sequence variations to quantum efficiency modulation. Finally, we discuss how such a linkage that in principle could be exploited to achieve higher quantum efficiencies would simultaneously increase the receptor thermal noise leading to a trade-off that may have played a role in rhodopsin evolution.

Indexed as

RhodopsinAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsIsomerismStatic ElectricityRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID35241801
PMCPMC8983576
OpenAlexW4214950840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.