Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241793›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

A brain-based general measure of attention.

Kwangsun Yoo, Monica D Rosenberg, Young Hye Kwon, Qi Lin, Emily W Avery, Dustin Sheinost, R Todd Constable, Marvin M Chun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Edge-Based General Linear Models Capture Moment-to-Moment Fluctuations in Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kwangsun YooDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. kwangsun.yoo@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-4575
Monica D RosenbergDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-4025
Young Hye KwonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-4223
Qi LinDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-8584
Emily W AveryDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-3978
Dustin SheinostDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-1167
R Todd ConstableDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-9521
Marvin M ChunDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. marvin.chun@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-7993

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Short-Term Reserch Training: Students in Health SchoolsT35HL007649 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarwat I Chaudhry, Erica L Herzog · 1987 to 2026
$5.7M
Whole Brain Functional Connectivity Measures of AttentionR01MH108591 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHUN, MARVIN M · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention is central to many aspects of cognition, but there is no singular neural measure of a person's overall attentional functioning across tasks. Here, using original data from 92 participants performing three different attention-demanding tasks during functional magnetic resonance imaging, we constructed a suite of whole-brain models that can predict a profile of multiple attentional components (sustained attention, divided attention and tracking, and working memory capacity) for novel individuals. Multiple brain regions across the salience, subcortical and frontoparietal networks drove accurate predictions, supporting a common (general) attention factor across tasks, distinguished from task-specific ones. Furthermore, connectome-to-connectome transformation modelling generated an individual's task-related connectomes from rest functional magnetic resonance imaging, substantially improving predictive power. Finally, combining the connectome transformation and general attention factor, we built a standardized measure that shows superior generalization across four independent datasets (total N = 495) of various attentional measures, suggesting broad utility for research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAttentionBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemory, Short-Term

Identifiers

PMID35241793
PMCPMC9232838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.