Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241506›Full record

SynthesisIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Soy Isoflavones and Breast Cancer Risk: A Meta-analysis.

Ioannis Boutas, Adamantia Kontogeorgi, Constantine Dimitrakakis, Sophia N Kalantaridou

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Unveiling estrogen's role: a comprehensive review of its impact on skin health and disease.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  15. Broadly Defined Antibiotic Adjuvants forThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
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  17. Epidemiology, early detection, and management of breast cancer in China: A comprehensive review.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ioannis BoutasThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece; ioannis.boutas@gmail.com.
Adamantia KontogeorgiThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Constantine DimitrakakisFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Sophia N KalantaridouThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.
University General Hospital Attikon · GRAlexandra Hospital · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimSoy contains genistein and daidzein isoflavones. Isoflavones are phytoestrogens, with a similarity in structure to human 17-β estradiol hormone. They imitate the action of estrogen on organs by binding and activating estrogen receptors. Numerous studies have examined the relationship between soy consumption and breast cancer but not the amount of consumption itself. We performed a systematic review of the literature in order to determine whether the amount of soy and isoflavones consumed has a positive effect in pre- and post-menopausal women. MATERIALS AND

methodsData gathering was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Narrowing down the result set for all relevant data was performed via title, abstract, full-text evaluation and the snowball procedure. The selected articles had all relevant data extracted. Analysis of the data was performed using Cochrane's Review Manager statistical analysis tool in order to draw conclusions regarding the positive effect for the amount of soy and isoflavones consumed.

resultsSignificant results were found when statistically analyzing data from prospective studies which compared soy isoflavones consumption, breast cancer risk and occurrence. The data were indicative of a clear inverse correlation between the amount of isoflavones consumed and breast cancer occurrence in pre- and post-menopausal women.

conclusionThe consumption of soy isoflavones can reduce the risk of breast cancer in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsIsoflavonesBreastFemaleGenisteinHumansPhytoestrogensProspective StudiesGenisteinIsoflavonesPhytoestrogensbreast cancer riskisoflavonesmeta-analysisreviewSoy

Identifiers

PMID35241506
PMCPMC8931889
OpenAlexW4214880159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.