Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241387›Full record

ArticleClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2022

Comparison of Different Treatment Strategies for Blast-Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.

Franco Castillo Tokumori, Najla Al Ali, Onyee Chan, David Sallman, Seongseok Yun, Kendra Sweet, Eric Padron, Jeffrey Lancet, Rami Komrokji, Andrew T Kuykendall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Franco Castillo TokumoriUniversity of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine. Tampa, FL; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL. Electronic address: fcastillotokumori@usf.edu.
Najla Al AliH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Onyee ChanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
David SallmanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Seongseok YunH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Kendra SweetH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Eric PadronH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Jeffrey LancetH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Rami KomrokjiH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.
Andrew T KuykendallH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Department of Malignant Hematology. Tampa, FL.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUp to 20% of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) will progress to blast phase (MPN-BP). Outcomes are dismal, with intensive chemotherapy providing little benefit. Low-intensity therapy is preferred due to better tolerability, but the prognosis remains poor. Allogeneic stem cell transplant (AHSCT) is still the only potential for long term survival. PATIENTS AND

methodsTo better evaluate the initial treatment approach in MPN-BP, we performed a single-institution retrospective analysis of 75 patients with MPN-BP treated at Moffitt Cancer Center between 2001 and 2021. Patients were stratified by initial treatment: best supportive care (BSC), hypomethylating agent (HMA)-based therapy or intensive chemotherapy (IC).

resultsMedian overall survival (mOS) for the entire cohort was 4.8 months (BSC 0.8 months, HMA 4.7 months, and IC 11.4 months). Among IC patients, improved survival was evident in those that received AHSCT (mOS 40.8 months vs. 4.9 months, p < .01). Most patients that underwent AHSCT were initially treated with IC (p < .01). All patients that underwent AHSCT had achieved complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi). On multivariate analysis, factors associated with improved survival were receipt of therapy (HMA or IC) (P = .017), CR/CRi (P = .037) and receipt of AHSCT (p < .001).

conclusionWe show that active treatment with IC improves survival, but it is mostly tied to receipt of AHSCT. IC is a reasonable approach in appropriate patients as it can provide an effective bridge to AHSCT. Other treatment strategies such as molecularly targeted therapy and novel agents are desperately needed.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyeloproliferative DisordersBlast CrisisHumansRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAcute myeloid leukemiaAllogeneic stem cell transplantHypomethylating agentIntensive chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35241387
PMCPMC10766145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.