Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241108›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2022

Anti-obesity effects of heat-transformed green tea extract through the activation of adipose tissue thermogenesis.

Hyeonyeong Im, Jaewon Lee, Kyungmin Kim, Yeonho Son, Yun-Hee Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrients · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyeonyeong Im *College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 20-Room # 428,1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jaewon Lee *College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 20-Room # 428,1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Kyungmin Kim *College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 20-Room # 428,1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Yeonho SonCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 20-Room # 428,1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Hee LeeCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 20-Room # 428,1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. yunhee.lee@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-4705
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation 2018R1A5A2024425National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1C1C1002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdipose tissue thermogenesis is a potential therapeutic target to increase energy expenditure and thereby combat obesity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the thermogenic and anti-obesity effects of heat-transformed green tea extract (HTGT) and enzymatically modified isoquercetin (EMIQ).

methodsImmortalized brown pre-adipocytes and C3H10T1/2 cells were used for in vitro analyses. A high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mouse model and CIDEA-reporter mice were used for in vivo experiments. The effects of HTGT and EMIQ on mitochondrial metabolism were evaluated by immunoblot, mitochondrial staining, and oxygen consumption rate analyses. In vivo anti-obesity effects of HTGT and EMIQ were measured using indirect calorimetry, body composition analyses, glucose tolerance tests, and histochemical analyses.

resultsCo-treatment with HTGT and EMIQ (50 μg/mL each) for 48 h increased brown adipocyte marker and mitochondrial protein levels (UCP1 and COXIV) in brown adipocytes by 2.9-fold, while the maximal and basal oxygen consumption rates increased by 1.57- and 1.39-fold, respectively. Consistently, HTGT and EMIQ treatment increased the fluorescence intensity of mitochondrial staining in C3H10T1/2 adipocytes by 1.68-fold. The combination of HTGT and EMIQ (100 mg/kg each) increased the expression levels of brown adipocyte markers and mitochondrial proteins in adipose tissue. Two weeks of HTGT and EMIQ treatment (100 mg/kg each) led to a loss of 3% body weight and 7.09% of body fat. Furthermore, the treatment increased energy expenditure by 8.95% and improved glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice.

conclusionsThe current study demonstrated that HTGT and EMIQ have in vivo anti-obesity effects partly by increasing mitochondrial metabolism in adipocytes. Our findings suggest that a combination of HTGT and EMIQ is a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Adipose tissueEMIQHTGTObesityThermogenic activation

Identifiers

PMID35241108
PMCPMC8896087
OpenAlexW4214814508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.