Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35241065›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Basic life support, a necessary inclusion in the medical curriculum: a cross-sectional survey of knowledge and attitude in Uganda.

Nelson Ssewante, Godfrey Wekha, Angelique Iradukunda, Phillip Musoke, Andrew Marvin Kanyike, Germinah Nabukeera, Nicholas Kisaakye Wamala, Wilson Zziwa, Lauben Kamuhangire, Jonathan Kajjimu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nelson SsewanteSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. nelson.ssewante1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-6622
Godfrey WekhaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Angelique IradukundaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Phillip MusokeSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew Marvin KanyikeFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Germinah NabukeeraSchool of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.
Nicholas Kisaakye WamalaFaculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
Wilson ZziwaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Lauben KamuhangireFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, King Caesar University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jonathan KajjimuFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Tonny Stone LuggyaDepartment of Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew TaggEmergency Department, Western Hospital-Footscray, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Makerere University · UGBusitema University · UGGulu University · UGKabale University · UGKampala International University · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUganda continues to depend on a health system without a well-defined emergency response system. This is in the face of the rising cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest contributed largely to the high incidence of road traffic accidents. Non-communicable diseases are also on the rise further increasing the incidence of cardiac arrest. Medical students are key players in the bid to strengthen the health system which warrants an assessment of their knowledge and attitude towards BLS inclusion in their study curriculum.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 among undergraduate medical students across eight public and private universities in Uganda. An online-based questionnaire was developed using Google forms and distributed via identified WhatsApp groups. Chi-square or Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were performed in STATA 15 to assess the association between knowledge of BLS and demographics. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOut of the total 354 entries obtained, 351 were analyzed after eligibility screening. Of these, (n = 250, 71.2%) were male less than 25 years (n = 273, 77.8%). Less than half (n = 150, 42.7%) participants had undergone formal BLS training. Less than a third of participants (n = 103, 29.3%) had good knowledge (≥ 50%) with an overall score of 42.3 ± 12.4%. Age (p = 0.045), level of academic progress (p = 0.001), and prior BLS training (p = 0.033) were associated with good knowledge. Participants with prior training were more likely to have more BLS knowledge (aOR: 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.7, p = 0.009). The majority (n = 348, 99.1%) believed that BLS was necessary and would wish (n = 343, 97.7%) to have it included in their curriculum.

conclusionsUndergraduate medical students have poor BLS knowledge but understand its importance. Institutions need to adopt practical teaching methods such as clinical exposures, field experience in collaboration with local implementers, and participating in community health promotion campaigns.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumHumansMaleUgandaAttitudeBasic life supportEmergency responseKnowledgeMedical curriculumMedical student

Identifiers

PMID35241065
PMCPMC8892119
OpenAlexW4214871901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.