Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35240775›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2022

Saccular Pathology Is Most Commonly Found in Patients With General Vestibular Disorders.

Jeon Mi Lee, Hyun Jin Lee, Jungghi Kim, Seung Ho Shin, Gina Na, Dae Bo Shim, Sung Huhn Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Subdivisional Pathologies in Peripheral Vestibular Disorders.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeon Mi LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Hyun Jin LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Jungghi KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Ho ShinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gina NaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Dae Bo ShimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Sung Huhn KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRMyongji Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe first purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in the frequency of involvement of the superior vestibular nerve (SVN) and inferior vestibular nerve (IVN) territories in general vestibular disorders, and to identify which IVN territory was more commonly involved in patients with IVN lesions. The second purpose was to investigate the correlation of the degree of each saccular and posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) dysfunction, as represented by the parameters of cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) and video head impulse test (vHIT), in patients with pathology of the IVN territory.

methodsIn total, 346 patients with dizziness who underwent the caloric test, cVEMP, and vHIT were enrolled. Canal weakness in the caloric test, interaural amplitude difference (IAD) of cVEMP, and vestibulo-ocular reflex gain of the vestibulo-ocular reflex gain of the posterior semicircular canal (p-VOR) in vHIT were analyzed.

resultsAmong the enrolled patients, 15.6% had total vestibular nerve dysfunction, 14.5% had solely SVN dysfunction, and 29.5% had solely IVN dysfunction. Isolated saccular pathology was most common in patients with IVN pathology, followed by those with total IVN dysfunction and PSCC dysfunction. IAD and p-VOR were statistically well correlated, and the correlation was strongest in patients with both pathologic IAD and pathologic p-VOR (n=23, r=0.944), followed by patients with normal IAD and pathologic p-VOR (n=27, r=0.762) and patients with pathologic IAD and normal p-VOR (n=106, r=0.339).

conclusionAbnormal results were more common in vestibular tests investigating the IVN than in vestibular tests investigating the SVN in patients with general vestibular disorders. Isolated saccular pathology was more frequent than PSCC or combined pathology in patients with IVN dysfunction. Patients with abnormal p-VOR in vHIT had a higher probability of having both saccular and PSCC pathologies than patients with an abnormal IAD. This study describes the characteristics of vestibular-system subregions and provides guidance for clinically interpreting the combination of cVEMP and vHIT results.

Indexed as

DizzinessHead Impulse TestVestibular Evoked Myogenic PotentialsVestibular Nerve

Identifiers

PMID35240775
PMCPMC9441506
OpenAlexW4214899085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.