Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Neonatal jaundice in Ghanaian children: Assessing maternal knowledge, attitude, and perceptions.

Nana Ayegua Hagan Seneadza, Genevieve Insaidoo, Hilda Boye, Mary Ani-Amponsah, Terence Leung, Judith Meek, Christabel Enweronu-Laryea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nana Ayegua Hagan SeneadzaDepartment of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8836-7154
Genevieve InsaidooDepartment of Child Health, Holy Family Hospital, Nkawkaw, Eastern Region, Ghana.
Hilda BoyeDepartment of Child Health, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Mary Ani-AmponsahSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0480-612X
Terence LeungDepartment of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, Malet Place Engineering Building, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Judith MeekNeonatal Care Unit, EGA Wing, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.
Christabel Enweronu-LaryeaDepartment of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9346-5365
University of Ghana · GHHoly Family Hospital · GHKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a major cause of preventable childhood mortality and long-term impairment especially in countries with significant prevalence of the inherited condition, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) defect. In Ghana, routine screening of pregnant women for G6PD defect is standard care. Prevention of poor health outcomes from NNJ is contingent on population health literacy and early diagnosis. As part of a project to evaluate a screening tool for NNJ, we assessed the knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of Ghanaian mothers on NNJ at baseline.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, mothers attending antenatal and postnatal clinics at 3 selected health facilities in 2 geographical regions of Ghana were interviewed. Data on mothers' understanding, perceptions, beliefs, and actions towards NNJ were evaluated. Chi-square test was used to determine the association between selected maternal characteristics and knowledge, attitude, and perception to NNJ.

resultsOf the 504 mothers interviewed, 428(85.4%) had heard about NNJ, 346 (68.7%) said the earliest signs are seen in the eyes, 384(76.2%) knew NNJ may be harmful and 467(92.7%) recommended seeking healthcare for the jaundiced newborn. None of the women knew about G6PD or their G6PD status following antenatal screening. Most did not know the signs/symptoms of severe NNJ. Of the 15 mothers who had had a jaundiced neonate, cost was the most perceived (8 out of 15) barrier to accessing health care. There were significant associations (p-value ≤ 0.05) between maternal age, educational level, and knowledge of NNJ.

conclusionDespite the high level of awareness of NNJ, gaps still exit in the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of mothers concerning NNJ. Improving education of women about the causes, symptoms/signs, and the role of G6PD in severe NNJ is recommended. Addressing barriers to accessing healthcare for the jaundiced infant may enhance timely management of NNJ and reduce the associated complications and mortality.

Indexed as

Jaundice, NeonatalChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35239710
PMCPMC8893663
OpenAlexW4214851536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.