Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239515›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Targeting fatty acid β-oxidation impairs monocyte differentiation and prolongs heart allograft survival.

Yuehui Zhu, Hao Dun, Li Ye, Yuriko Terada, Leah P Shriver, Gary J Patti, Daniel Kreisel, Andrew E Gelman, Brian W Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Graft-derived extracellular vesicles transport miRNAs to modulate macrophage polarization after heart transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuehui ZhuDepartment of Surgery.
Hao DunDepartment of Surgery.
Li YeDepartment of Surgery.
Yuriko TeradaDepartment of Surgery.
Leah P ShriverDepartment of Chemistry.
Gary J PattiDepartment of Chemistry.
Daniel KreiselDepartment of Surgery.
Andrew E GelmanDepartment of Surgery.
Brian W WongDepartment of Surgery.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Developing Metabolomic Technologies to Advance Environmental Exposure AnalysisR35ES028365 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PATTI, GARY J · 2017 to 2024
$5.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES028365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocytes play an important role in the regulation of alloimmune responses after heart transplantation (HTx). Recent studies have highlighted the importance of immunometabolism in the differentiation and function of myeloid cells. While the importance of glucose metabolism in monocyte differentiation and function has been reported, a role for fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) has not been explored. Heterotopic HTx was performed using hearts from BALB/c donor mice implanted into C57BL/6 recipient mice and treated with etomoxir (eto), an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (Cpt1), a rate-limiting step of FAO, or vehicle control. FAO inhibition prolonged HTx survival, reduced early T cell infiltration/activation, and reduced DC and macrophage infiltration to heart allografts of eto-treated recipients. ELISPOT demonstrated that splenocytes from eto-treated HTx recipients were less reactive to activated donor antigen-presenting cells. FAO inhibition reduced monocyte-to-DC and monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation in vitro and in vivo. FAO inhibition did not alter the survival of heart allografts when transplanted into Ccr2-deficient recipients, suggesting that the effects of FAO inhibition were dependent on monocyte mobilization. Finally, we confirmed the importance of FAO on monocyte differentiation in vivo using conditional deletion of Cpt1a. Our findings demonstrate that targeting FAO attenuates alloimmunity after HTx, in part through impairing monocyte differentiation.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsMonocytesAllograftsAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionFatty AcidsFatty acid oxidationMetabolismMonocytesOrgan transplantationTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID35239515
PMCPMC9057610
OpenAlexW4221097468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.