Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239422›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2022

Worldwide Control and Management of Chagas Disease in a New Era of Globalization: a Close Look at Congenital Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.

Alba Abras, Cristina Ballart, Anna Fernández-Arévalo, María-Jesús Pinazo, Joaquim Gascón, Carmen Muñoz, Montserrat Gállego

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Screening strategies for Chagas Disease: evaluation of a field diagnostic algorithm in Santiago del EsteroRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Species Typing of Trypanosomatids Using Amplicon-Based Sequencing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Association between transmission modes and chronic Chagas disease clinical forms.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025
    Article
  18. Prevalence ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  19. Assessment of Alinity s ChagasLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. The epidemiology of Chagas disease in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alba AbrasÀrea de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2002-1186
Cristina BallartSecció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Fernández-ArévaloSecció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María-Jesús PinazoISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquim GascónISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Muñoz *Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat Gállego *Secció de Parasitologia, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population movements have turned Chagas disease (CD) into a global public health problem. Despite the successful implementation of subregional initiatives to control vectorial and transfusional Trypanosoma cruzi transmission in Latin American settings where the disease is endemic, congenital CD (cCD) remains a significant challenge. In countries where the disease is not endemic, vertical transmission plays a key role in CD expansion and is the main focus of its control. Although several health organizations provide general protocols for cCD control, its management in each geopolitical region depends on local authorities, which has resulted in a multitude of approaches. The aims of this review are to (i) describe the current global situation in CD management, with emphasis on congenital infection, and (ii) summarize the spectrum of available strategies, both official and unofficial, for cCD prevention and control in countries of endemicity and nonendemicity. From an economic point of view, the early detection and treatment of cCD are cost-effective. However, in countries where the disease is not endemic, national health policies for cCD control are nonexistent, and official regional protocols are scarce and restricted to Europe. Countries of endemicity have more protocols in place, but the implementation of diagnostic methods is hampered by economic constraints. Moreover, most protocols in both countries where the disease is endemic and those where it is not endemic have yet to incorporate recently developed technologies. The wide methodological diversity in cCD diagnostic algorithms reflects the lack of a consensus. This review may represent a first step toward the development of a common strategy, which will require the collaboration of health organizations, governments, and experts in the field.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseTrypanosoma cruziHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInternationalitycongenital Chagas diseasediagnosisendemichealth policiesnonendemicTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID35239422
PMCPMC9020358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.