Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239421›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2022

Older patients' perspectives on illness and healthcare during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nina Jøranson, Anne Kari Tolo Heggestad, Grete Breievne, Vigdis Bruun-Olsen, Kristi Elisabeth Heiberg, Marius Myrstad, Anette Hylen Ranhoff, Hilde Lausund

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Article in Nursing ethics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nina JøransonFaculty of Health Studies 87368VID Specialized University Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-6333
Anne Kari Tolo HeggestadFaculty of Health Studies VID Specialized and Senior researcher, University of Oslo, Center for Medical Ethics, Oslo, Norway.
Grete BreievneFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, 177041University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Vigdis Bruun-OlsenDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, 155273Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Kristi Elisabeth HeibergDepartment of Physiotherapy, 60499OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway; Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, 155273Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Marius MyrstadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bærum Hospital, 155273Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Anette Hylen Ranhoff11316Diakonhjemmet Hospital Trust, Department of Medicine, Oslo, Norway; 1658University of Bergen, Clinical institute 2, Bergen, Norway; 25563Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Hilde LausundFaculty of Health Studies VID Specialized University Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEqual access to healthcare is a core principle in Norway's public healthcare system. The COVID-19 pandemic challenged healthcare systems in the early phase - in particular, related to testing and hospital capacity. There is little knowledge on how older people experienced being infected with an unfamiliar and severe disease, and how they experienced the need for healthcare early in the pandemic.

aimTo explore the experiences of older people infected by COVID-19 and their need for testing and hospitalisation. RESEARCH

designAn explorative and descriptive approach, with qualitative interviews conducted in October 2020. PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: Seventeen participants above 60 years of age hospitalised due to COVID-19 during spring 2020 were recruited 6 months after discharge. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: Ethical approval was granted by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in South-Eastern Norway (155425).

findingsThe main finding was that the informants experienced vulnerability and arbitrariness. This finding was supported by three sub-themes: experiences with a severe and unfamiliar disease, the strict criteria and the importance of someone advocating needs. DISCUSSION: Participants described varying access to healthcare. Those who did not meet the national criteria to be tested or hospitalised struggled against the system. Findings reveal arbitrary access to healthcare, in contrast to Norway's ethical principle of fair and just access to health services. Moreover, to access and receive necessary healthcare, informants were dependent on their next-of-kin's advocacy.

conclusionEven when dealing with an unfamiliar disease, health professionals' assessments of symptoms must be performed with an ethical obligation to applicate competent appraisal and the exercise of discernment; this is in line with care ethics and ethical standards for nurses. These perspectives are a significant part of caring and the intension of doing good.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansInfantPandemicsQualitative Researchaccess to healthcareCOVID-19ethicsOlder peopleprioritiesvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID35239421
PMCPMC8894901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.