Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239233›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2022

Population differences in antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and BNT162b2 vaccination.

Guy Shapira, Ramzia Abu Hamad, Chen Weiner, Nir Rainy, Reut Sorek-Abramovich, Patricia Benveniste-Levkovitz, Rachel Rock, Eden Avnat, Osnat Levtzion-Korach, Adina Bar Chaim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Population differences in antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and BNT162b2 vaccination.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guy ShapiraDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-4955
Ramzia Abu HamadShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Chen WeinerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-0379
Nir RainyShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Reut Sorek-AbramovichShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-5580
Patricia Benveniste-LevkovitzShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Rachel RockShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Eden AvnatDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Osnat Levtzion-KorachShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Adina Bar ChaimShamir Medical Center, Be'er Yaacov, Israel.
Noam ShomronDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-6124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concentration of SARS-CoV-2-specific serum antibodies, elicited by vaccination or infection, is a primary determinant of anti-viral immunity, which correlates with protection against infection and COVID-19. Serum samples were obtained from 25 897 participants and assayed for anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein RBD IgG antibodies. The cohort was composed of newly vaccinated BNT162b2 recipients, in the first month or 6 months after vaccination, COVID-19 patients and a general sample of the Israeli population. Antibody levels of BNT162b2 vaccine recipients were negatively correlated with age, with a prominent decrease in recipients over 55 years old, which was most significant in males. This trend was observable within the first month and 6 months after vaccination, while younger participants were more likely to maintain stable levels of serum antibodies. The antibody concentration of participants previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 was lower than the vaccinated and had a more complex, non-linear relation to age, sex and COVID-19 symptoms. Taken together, our data supports age and sex as primary determining factors for both the magnitude and durability of humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the COVID-19 vaccine. Our results could inform vaccination policies, prioritizing the most susceptible populations for repeated vaccination.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantIsraelMaleAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineImmunoglobulin GantibodiesCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2severityvaccinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID35239233
PMCPMC9111330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.