Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239109›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2022

Clinic, Home, and Kiosk Blood Pressure Measurements for Diagnosing Hypertension: a Randomized Diagnostic Study.

Beverly B Green, Melissa L Anderson, Andrea J Cook, Kelly Ehrlich, Yoshio N Hall, Clarissa Hsu, Dwayne Joseph, Predrag Klasnja, Karen L Margolis, Jennifer B McClure and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03130257 (Blood Pressure Checks for Diagnosing Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03130257 nacompletednot on this map

Blood Pressure Checks for Diagnosing Hypertension (BP-CHECK)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2017 to 2019Enrolled510ConditionsBlood PressureArmsClinic Blood Pressure Measurement, Home Blood Pressure Measurement, Kiosk Blood Pressure Measurement, 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (Reference Standard)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Deploying and Examining Beacon for At-Home Patient Self-Monitoring with Critical Flicker Frequency.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hypertension care during the COVID-19 pandemic in an integrated health care system.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Beverly B GreenKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. Bev.B.Green@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-3436
Melissa L AndersonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrea J CookKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kelly EhrlichKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yoshio N HallKidney Research Institute, University of Washington Department of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Clarissa HsuKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dwayne JosephKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Predrag KlasnjaUniversity of Michigan, School of Information, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Karen L MargolisHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jennifer B McClureKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sean A MunsonDepartment of Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mathew J ThompsonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · USHealthPartners · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute CER-1511-32979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe US Preventive Services Task Force recommends blood pressure (BP) measurements using 24-h ambulatory monitoring (ABPM) or home BP monitoring before making a new hypertension diagnosis.

objectiveCompare clinic-, home-, and kiosk-based BP measurement to ABPM for diagnosing hypertension. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsDiagnostic study in 12 Washington State primary care centers, with participants aged 18-85 years without diagnosed hypertension or prescribed antihypertensive medications, with elevated BP in clinic.

interventionsRandomization into one of three diagnostic regimens: (1) clinic (usual care follow-up BPs); (2) home (duplicate BPs twice daily for 5 days); or (3) kiosk (triplicate BPs on 3 days). All participants completed ABPM at 3 weeks. MAIN MEASURES: Primary outcome was difference between ABPM daytime and clinic, home, and kiosk mean systolic BP. Differences in diastolic BP, sensitivity, and specificity were secondary outcomes. KEY

resultsFive hundred ten participants (mean age 58.7 years, 80.2% white) with 434 (85.1%) included in primary analyses. Compared to daytime ABPM, adjusted mean differences in systolic BP were clinic (-4.7mmHg [95% confidence interval -7.3, -2.2]; P<.001); home (-0.1mmHg [-1.6, 1.5];P=.92); and kiosk (9.5mmHg [7.5, 11.6];P<.001). Differences for diastolic BP were clinic (-7.2mmHg [-8.8, -5.5]; P<.001); home (-0.4mmHg [-1.4, 0.7];P=.52); and kiosk (5.0mmHg [3.8, 6.2]; P<.001). Sensitivities for clinic, home, and kiosk compared to ABPM were 31.1% (95% confidence interval, 22.9, 40.6), 82.2% (73.8, 88.4), and 96.0% (90.0, 98.5), and specificities 79.5% (64.0, 89.4), 53.3% (38.9, 67.2), and 28.2% (16.4, 44.1), respectively. LIMITATIONS: Single health care organization and limited race/ethnicity representation.

conclusionsCompared to ABPM, mean BP was significantly lower for clinic, significantly higher for kiosk, and without significant differences for home. Clinic BP measurements had low sensitivity for detecting hypertension. Findings support utility of home BP monitoring for making a new diagnosis of hypertension.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03130257 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03130257.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHumansMiddle AgedAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressure determination, blood pressure monitoring, ambulatoryblood pressure monitoring, homediagnosishypertension

Identifiers

PMID35239109
PMCPMC9485334
OpenAlexW4214842068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.