Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239040›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2022

One year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland-the incidence of osteoporotic forearm, arm, and hip fractures.

Robert Wilk, Piotr Adamczyk, Wojciech Pluskiewicz, Michał Skrzypek, Marcin Hajzyk, Bogdan Koczy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert WilkDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Municipal Hospital (Sosnowiecki Szpital Miejski), ul. Emila Zegadłowicza 3, 41-200, Sosnowiec, woj. śląskie, Poland. drrobertwilk@gmail.com.
Piotr AdamczykDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wojciech PluskiewiczDepartment and Clinic of Internal Diseases, Diabetology, and Nephrology, Metabolic Bone Diseases Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Michał SkrzypekDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland.
Marcin HajzykDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics & Traumatology, Combined City Hospitals, Chorzów, Poland.
Bogdan KoczyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedics, District Hospital of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Piekary Śląskie, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study attempts to analyse whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected the incidence of forearm, arm, and hip fractures during a 1-year observation period. Additionally, changes in the overall treatment costs of those fractures were estimated. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of forearm, arm, and hip fractures remained statistically unchanged, neither were any significant changes observed in the expenditure, incurred for the treatment of the fracture cases. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to find out and evaluate if the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic (including lockdown and the fear of infection) influenced the incidence of osteoporotic forearm, arm, and hip fractures and to estimate the changes in the costs of their management during one-year observation period.

methodsThe incidence of forearm, arm, and hip fractures was collected for the population, aged ≥ 50, residing at the district of Tarnowskie Góry and the Town of Piekary Śląskie, Poland, during 1 year of COVID-19 pandemic (from March 16th 2020 to March 15th 2021). The obtained results were compared with the number of corresponding limb fractures, recorded before the pandemic during five consecutive yearly periods, each starting from 16th March and ending on the 15th March of a subsequent year, the entire period covering the years 2015-2020. The rates of the analysed fractures were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants together with their economic impact.

resultsThe mean numbers and the incidence rates of upper extremity fractures were slightly lower during the COVID-19 pandemic than in the previous 5 years, whereas hip fracture figures remained almost stable. The observed changes were not statistically significant. That annual observation revealed a slight decrease in expenditure volumes, when compared to the analysed period before the pandemic (-0.33%).

conclusionThe decreased incidence rate of forearm, arm, and hip fractures, observed during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, was not statistically significant in the 1-year observation. After several weeks/months under the shock, caused by government limitations and the fear of infection, the number of patients remained unchanged during the one-year observation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hip FracturesOsteoporotic FracturesAgedArmCommunicable Disease ControlForearmHumansIncidencePandemicsPolandSARS-CoV-2ArmCOVID-19 pandemicForearmFractureHip

Identifiers

PMID35239040
PMCPMC8892106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.