Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35239001›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Fractures in elderly mice demonstrate delayed ossification of the soft callus: a cellular and radiographic study.

N D Clement, M S Gaston, A H Simpson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N D ClementDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Little France, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK. nickclement@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-0659
M S GastonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Little France, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
A H SimpsonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University of Edinburgh, Little France, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the cellular age-related changes in fracture repair and relate these to the observed radiographic assessments at differing time points.

methodsTransverse traumatic tibial diaphyseal fractures were created in 12-14 weeks old (young n = 16) and 18 months old (elderly n = 20) in Balb/C wild mice. Fracture calluses were harvested at five time points from 1 to 35 days post fracture for histomorphometry (percent of cartilage and bone), radiographic analysis (total callus volume, callus index, and relative bone mineral content).

resultsThe elderly mice produced an equal amount of cartilage when compared to young mice (p > 0.08). However, by day 21 there was a significantly greater percentage of bone at the fracture site in the young group (mean percentage 50% versus 11%, p < 0.001). It was not until day 35 when the elderly group produced a similar amount of bone compared to the young group at 21 days (50% versus 53%, non-significant (ns)). The callus area and callus index on radiographic assessment was not significantly different between young and elderly groups at any time point. Relative bone mineral content was significantly greater in the young group at 14 days (545.7 versus -120.2, p < 0.001) and 21 days (888.7 versus 451.0, p < 0.001) when compared to the elderly group. It was not until day 35 when the elderly group produced a similar relative bone mineral content as the young group at 21 days (888.7 versus 921.8, ns).

conclusionsElderly mice demonstrated a delay in endochondral ossification which was associated with a decreased relative bone mineral content at the fracture site and may help assess these cellular changes in a clinical setting.

Indexed as

Bony CallusFractures, BoneOsteogenesisAnimalsFracture HealingMiceTibiaAgingCallusDelayFractureHealingRodent

Identifiers

PMID35239001
PMCPMC10125932
OpenAlexW4214888234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.