Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35238497›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

A retrospective study of canine transmissible venereal tumour in Grenada, West Indies.

Sara J Schectman, Afroza Khanam, Mellisa N D Walters, Elliot Kirwan, Wayne R Sylvester, Firdous A Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara J SchectmanDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.
Afroza KhanamDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.
Mellisa N D WaltersSmall Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.
Elliot KirwanDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.
Wayne R SylvesterSmall Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.
Firdous A KhanDepartment of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, West Indies.ORCID 0000-0002-1903-8784
St. George's University · GD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) is a naturally occurring neoplasia affecting dogs worldwide. Previous CTVT studies in Grenada were limited to case records of dogs with neoplastic conditions at a veterinary diagnostic laboratory.

objectivesThe present retrospective study aimed to determine the occurrence and risk factors of CTVT in a wider population of owned dogs presented to a university-affiliated veterinary hospital between 2008 and 2018.

methodsData on the age, breed, gender, and gonadectomy status were retrieved from an electronic database and analyzed using logistic regression.

resultsOf the 7180 dogs presented during the period, 102 dogs (1.4%) were diagnosed with CTVT. A higher predisposition was observed in Grenadian pothounds (odds ratio [OR] = 22.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 10.3-50.4; p < 0.001) and mixed-breed dogs (OR = 9.2, 95% CI 4.1-20.7; p < 0.001) in comparison to the purebreds. Neutered dogs (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.4-3.3; p < 0.001) were at an increased risk of CTVT than intact dogs. Age and gender were not identified as significant risk factors.

conclusionsThe percentage of dogs with CTVT in this study represents a crude estimate of the CTVT prevalence in the owned dog population in Grenada. Further studies including both owned and free-roaming dogs are required for a more accurate estimation of the CTVT prevalence in the region. Our results indicate that breed and gonadectomy status are significant risk factors for the occurrence of CTVT in Grenada.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesVenereal Tumors, VeterinaryAnimalsDogsGrenadaOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesbreedcanineGrenadaneutertransmissible venereal tumour

Identifiers

PMID35238497
PMCPMC9122414
OpenAlexW4214870352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.