Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35238031›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2022

Medical complications in children with achondroplasia.

Jennifer A Armstrong, Verity Pacey, Louise J Tofts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Otologic Manifestations in Patients with Achondroplasia: A Multicenter Study.The journal of international advanced otology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Medical complications in children with achondroplasia.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer A ArmstrongDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1461-1000
Verity PaceyDepartment of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Louise J ToftsDepartment of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Children's Hospital at Westmead · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the rates of medical investigations, complications, interventions, and outcomes in children with achondroplasia.

methodChildren and adolescents with achondroplasia born between 2000 and 2019, aged between 0 and 18 years of age, and seen at The Children's Hospital at Westmead skeletal dysplasia clinic were included. Data were collected retrospectively from clinical records. Standard descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

resultsThe study included 108 participants, 58 males and 50 females. Ninety-nine participants (91.7%) entered the study at birth. The other nine (8.3%) participants entered the study after birth (mean age = 2 years 4 months, SD = 1 year 8 months). The median age of exit from the study was 8 years 8 months (IQR = 8 years 9 months) with a median follow-up of 8 years 8 months (IQR = 8 years 9 months). Fifty-two (48%) participants presented with craniocervical stenosis, 15 (13.9%) with hydrocephalus, 66 (61.1%) with hearing impairment, 44 (40.7%) with sleep-disordered breathing, 46 (42.6%) with lower-limb malalignment, 24 (22.2%) with thoracolumbar kyphosis, 10 (9.3%) with symptomatic spinal stenosis, 12 (11.1%) with obesity, and 16 (14.8%) who had at least one admission for respiratory illness. Two children died during the study period.

interpretationWe report contemporary rates of medical complications in an Australian population of children with achondroplasia. Recommendations for surveillance in clinical practice are discussed. This information will help guide clinicians with their expectant management of achondroplasia and provide prognostic information to the families of children with achondroplasia.

Indexed as

AchondroplasiaKyphosisSpinal StenosisAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35238031
PMCPMC9311845
OpenAlexW4214832360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.