Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35237945›Full record

ReviewLearning & behavior2022

Incentive disengagement and the adaptive significance of frustrative nonreward.

Mauricio R Papini, Sara Guarino, Christopher Hagen, Carmen Torres

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Learning & behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. On the nature of grief: uncovering the evolutionary roots of loss across the animal realm.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frustrative Nonreward: Behavior, Circuits, Neurochemistry, and Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. What if the reward is not as yummy? Study of the effects of Successive Negative Contrast in domestic dogs in two different tasks.Journal of veterinary behavior : clinical applications and research : official journal of : Australian Veterinary Behaviour Interest Group, International Working Dog Breeding Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mauricio R PapiniDepartment of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA. m.papini@tcu.edu.
Sara GuarinoDepartment of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA.
Christopher HagenDepartment of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA.
Carmen TorresDepartment of Psychology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammals respond to an unexpected reward omission or reduction with a variety of behavioral and physiological responses consistent with an aversive emotion traditionally called frustrative nonreward. This review focuses on two aspects of frustrative nonreward, namely (1) the evidence for an aversive emotional state activated by the surprising omission or reduction of a rewarding outcome, and (2) the adaptive value of frustration. Frustrative nonreward has been mainly studied in terms of its mechanisms, across development in rats and across vertebrate species in comparative research. However, its adaptive function remains obscure. Following Domjan's approach to animal learning, this article explores a specific adaptive function hypothesis of frustrative nonreward called the incentive disengagement hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the adaptive function of frustrative nonreward is to break an attachment to a site, situation, or stimulus that no longer yields appetitive resources (especially food and fluids) to promote the search for rewards in alternative locations. This function is of particular relevance given that mammals are especially vulnerable to reward loss due to their high metabolic rate and the energy demands of their relatively large brain.

Indexed as

FrustrationMotivationAnimalsEmotionsLearningMammalsRatsRewardAdaptive function of frustrationFrustrative nonrewardGriefIncentive disengagement

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.