Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35237704›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Prevalence of Latent Tuberculous Infection in Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Colonization: A Prospective Study in an Intermediate Tuberculosis Burden Country.

Ho-Sheng Lee, Yu-Feng Wei, Yi-Jung Tsai, Ping-Huai Wang, Chung-Yu Chen, Sheng-Wei Pan, Chin-Chung Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The performance of interferon gamma release assays in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ho-Sheng LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-8670
Yu-Feng WeiSchool of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-3527
Yi-Jung TsaiCollege of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Ping-Huai WangFar Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-4258
Chung-Yu ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University, Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Douliu City, Taiwan.
Sheng-Wei PanDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chin-Chung ShuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
E-Da Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControlling latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is important in eliminating tuberculosis (TB); however, the prevalence of LTBI has rarely been studied in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease (LD) and colonization (LC).

methodsWe prospectively recruited subjects with NTM isolated from sputum mycobacterial cultures from December 2011 to June 2019. NTM-LD and NTM-LC were defined according to the American Thoracic Society guidelines. Patients with negative cultures were recruited as controls. Patients with a history of active TB or positive TB cultures were excluded. LTBI was confirmed using a QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-tube test. The prevalence and factors associated with LTBI were analyzed.

resultsA total of 406 participants were enrolled, including 171 in the NTM-LD group, 153 in the NTM-LC group, and 82 in the control group. The prevalence of LTBI was higher in the NTM-LD and NTM-LC groups than in the controls (21.6%, 20.9%, and 6.1%;

conclusionsThe prevalence of LTBI was higher in the patients with NTM-LD and NTM-LC than in the controls. Old age, pulmonary cavitation, and NTM isolated from sputum were associated with a higher risk of LTBI.

Indexed as

latent tuberculosis infectionnontuberculous mycobacterial lung colonizationnontuberculous mycobacterial lung diseaseQuantiFERON testtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35237704
PMCPMC8883589
OpenAlexW4210893985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.