Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35237540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Alarming Increase of Ketoacidosis Prevalence at Type 1 Diabetes-Onset in Austria-Results From a Nationwide Registry.

Katrin Nagl, Thomas Waldhör, Sabine E Hofer, Maria Fritsch, Dagmar Meraner, Christine Prchla, Birgit Rami-Merhar, Elke Fröhlich-Reiterer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Delayed Management of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Children.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katrin NaglDepartment for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas WaldhörDepartment for Epidemiology, Center of Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine E HoferDepartment for Pediatrics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Maria FritschDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Dagmar MeranerDepartment for Pediatrics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christine PrchlaDepartment for Pediatrics, Clinic Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Birgit Rami-MerharDepartment for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elke Fröhlich-ReitererDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATMedical University of Graz · ATDonauspital · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe analyzed the annual prevalence of onset-DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) from 2012 to 2020 with a sub-analysis for lockdown-periods during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

designAll newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) aged <15 years are prospectively registered in the population-based Austrian Diabetes Incidence Study in Austria.

main outcome measuresThe annual DKA prevalence was analyzed using Joinpoint regression. Definition of DKA: pH <7.3, mild DKA: pH 7.3 to ≤ 7.1, severe DKA: pH <7.1. DKA prevalence during the lockdown periods in 2020 and the corresponding periods in 2015-2019 were examined using Fisher's exact test.

resultsIn the years 2012-2020 the mean prevalence for onset-DKA in Austria was 43.6% [95%CI (confidence interval): 41.6, 45.7] and thus above the mean prevalence of previous decades (1989-2011) of 37,1 % (95%CI: 35.6, 38.6). A particularly high prevalence was found among children <2 years of age (72.0% DKA, 32.8% severe DKA). No significant gender difference was found. Prevalence of severe DKA at T1D-onset increased significantly since 2015 (

conclusionsThe previously already high prevalence of DKA at T1D-onset has further increased over time. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the problem of a late or delayed diagnosis of diabetes in children resulting in onset-DKA. The alarmingly increased prevalence of DKA in Austrian children with T1D calls for urgent action.

Indexed as

COVID-19diabetesgeneral pediatricsketoacidosispopulation-based registry

Identifiers

PMID35237540
PMCPMC8882618
OpenAlexW4212932255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.