Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35236688›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

Overwhelming cryptococcosis complicated by cryptococcal endocarditis.

Wiaam Elkhatib, Joshua Y Kwon, Michael B Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cryptococcal Endocarditis in Humans-A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wiaam ElkhatibInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, USA wiaamelkhatib@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-1738
Joshua Y KwonInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Michael B PhillipsInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-6595
Mayo Clinic Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal species endocarditis is infrequently described, carries high mortality and nearly always occurs in immunocompromised states or on prosthetic valves. We report the case of a man in his 70s with multiple recent hospitalisations for pneumonia, hypercalcaemia and septic tank exposure who presented with intermittent fevers, progressive weakness,and worsening encephalopathy, manifested as confusion and word-finding difficulties for 3 weeks. Workup revealed cryptococcal species on blood serum gram stain, native aortic valve endocarditis and meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis demonstrated lymphocytosis, ultimately found to be secondary to chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Surgical valve replacement was deemed medically contraindicated and antifungal therapy was initiated. Though poorly understood with very few documented cases, management of cryptococcal endocarditis relies on prompt diagnosis, early surgery when indicated, long-term antifungal therapy and treatment of underlying immunocompromising states where possible.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcusCryptococcus neoformansEndocarditisMeningitisMeningitis, CryptococcalAntifungal AgentsHumansImmunocompromised HostAntifungal Agentschronic myeloid leukemiacryptococcosiscryptococcusinfectionsvalvar diseases

Identifiers

PMID35236688
PMCPMC8895890
OpenAlexW4214858051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.