Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35236391›Full record

Trial reportTrials2022

PAciFy Cough-a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of morphine sulphate for the treatment of pulmonary Fibrosis Cough.

Zhe Wu, Winston Banya, Nazia Chaudhuri, Ira Jakupovic, Toby M Maher, Brijesh Patel, Lisa G Spencer, Muhunthan Thillai, Alex West, John Westoby and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04429516 (PAciFy Cough), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04429516 phase3completednot on this map

PAciFy Cough: A Multicentre, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial of Morphine Sulfate for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation TrustRan2020 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisArmsMorphine Sulfate, Placebo oral tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Opioids for the palliation of symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cough and dyspnea management in pulmonary fibrosis.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhe WuRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Winston BanyaRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nazia ChaudhuriManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Ira JakupovicRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Toby M MaherKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Lon Angeles, USA.
Brijesh PatelRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lisa G SpencerLiverpool Interstitial Lung Disease Service, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Muhunthan ThillaiRoyal Papworth Hospital; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alex WestGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
John WestobyRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Marlies WijsenbeekCentre for Interstitial Lung Disease and Sarcoidosis, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jaclyn SmithDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Philip L MolyneauxRoyal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. p.molyneaux@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-8800
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBErasmus University Rotterdam · NLManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease that leads to lung scarring. Cough is reported by 85% of patients with IPF and can be a distressing symptom with a significant impact on patients' quality of life. There are no proven effective therapies for IPF-related cough. Whilst morphine is frequently used as a palliative agent for breathlessness in IPF, its effects on cough have never been tested. PAciFy Cough is a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of morphine sulphate for the treatment of cough in IPF.

methodsWe will recruit 44 subjects with IPF prospectively from three interstitial lung disease units in the UK, namely the Royal Brompton Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (MFT) and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Patients will be randomised (1:1) to either placebo twice daily or morphine sulphate 5 mg twice daily for 14 days. They will then crossover after a 7-day washout period. The primary endpoint is the percent change in daytime cough frequency (coughs per hour) from baseline as assessed by objective cough monitoring at day 14 of treatment. DISCUSSION: This multicentre, randomised trial will assess the effect of opioids on cough counts and cough associated quality of life in IPF subjects. If proven to be an effective intervention, it represents a readily available treatment for patients.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the UK Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency (Ref: CTA 21268/0224/001-0001 - EUDRACT 2019-003571-19 - Protocol Number RBH2019/001) on 08 April 2020, in compliance with the European Clinical Trials Directive and the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004 and its subsequent amendments. The study was provided with ethical approval by the London Brent Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 20/LO/0368) on 21 May 2020 and is registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04429516) on 12 June 2020, available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04429516.

Indexed as

CoughIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHumansMorphineQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeMorphineCoughIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisInterstitial lung diseaseMorphineQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35236391
PMCPMC8889046
OpenAlexW4214878626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.