Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35235994›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2022

Building a Learning Health System: Creating an Analytical Workflow for Evidence Generation to Inform Institutional Clinical Care Guidelines.

Dev Dash, Arjun Gokhale, Birju S Patel, Alison Callahan, Jose Posada, Gomathi Krishnan, William Collins, Ron Li, Kevin Schulman, Lily Ren and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dev Dash *Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Arjun Gokhale *Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Birju S PatelStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Alison CallahanStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Jose PosadaDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Gomathi KrishnanStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
William CollinsDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Ron LiDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Kevin SchulmanDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Lily RenDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, United States.
Nigam H ShahStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne key aspect of a learning health system (LHS) is utilizing data generated during care delivery to inform clinical care. However, institutional guidelines that utilize observational data are rare and require months to create, making current processes impractical for more urgent scenarios such as those posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. There exists a need to rapidly analyze institutional data to drive guideline creation where evidence from randomized control trials are unavailable.

objectivesThis article provides a background on the current state of observational data generation in institutional guideline creation and details our institution's experience in creating a novel workflow to (1) demonstrate the value of such a workflow, (2) demonstrate a real-world example, and (3) discuss difficulties encountered and future directions.

methodsUtilizing a multidisciplinary team of database specialists, clinicians, and informaticists, we created a workflow for identifying and translating a clinical need into a queryable format in our clinical data warehouse, creating data summaries and feeding this information back into clinical guideline creation.

resultsClinical questions posed by the hospital medicine division were answered in a rapid time frame and informed creation of institutional guidelines for the care of patients with COVID-19. The cost of setting up a workflow, answering the questions, and producing data summaries required around 300 hours of effort and $300,000 USD.

conclusionA key component of an LHS is the ability to learn from data generated during care delivery. There are rare examples in the literature and we demonstrate one such example along with proposed thoughts of ideal multidisciplinary team formation and deployment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Learning Health SystemHumansObservational Studies as TopicPandemicsPractice Guidelines as TopicWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID35235994
PMCPMC8890914
OpenAlexW4214873937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.