Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35235462›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry.

Mark J G Bakkers, Alex Moon-Walker, Rasmus Herlo, Vesna Brusic, Sarah Hulsey Stubbs, Kathryn M Hastie, Erica Ollmann Saphire, Tomas L Kirchhausen, Sean P J Whelan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Nociceptor neurons shape antiviral immunity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Review
  6. Conserved use of tetraspanin CD9 as an entry receptor by rhabdoviruses spanning multiple genera.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Identification of CD164 as an essential entry receptor for divergent adeno-associated viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  13. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Strategies of rational and structure-driven vaccine design for Arenaviruses.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark J G BakkersDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Alex Moon-WalkerDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-3461-0822
Rasmus HerloDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Vesna BrusicDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-8447-3520
Sarah Hulsey StubbsDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-3261-191X
Kathryn M HastieCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Erica Ollmann SaphireCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Tomas L KirchhausenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Sean P J WhelanDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-8590
Harvard University · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Small-molecule inhibitors of flavivirus entryU19AI109740 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2014 to 2018
$23.0M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF VIRAL INFECTIVITYT32AI007245 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Aaron Gregory Schmidt · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Training in Immunological MechanismsT32AI125179 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$3.1M
Mechanisms of cell entry of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus.F31AI154700 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MOON-WALKER, CARL ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2021
$54k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI154700NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007245NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125179NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a rodent-borne zoonotic arenavirus that causes congenital abnormalities and can be fatal for transplant recipients. Using a genome-wide loss-of-function screen, we identify host factors required for LCMV entry into cells. We identify the lysosomal mucin CD164, glycosylation factors, the heparan sulfate biosynthesis machinery, and the known receptor alpha-dystroglycan (α-DG). Biochemical analysis revealed that the LCMV glycoprotein binds CD164 at acidic pH and requires a sialylated glycan at residue N104. We demonstrate that LCMV entry proceeds by the virus switching binding from heparan sulfate or α-DG at the plasma membrane to CD164 prior to membrane fusion, thus identifying additional potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationA549 CellsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndolynGene EditingHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMembrane FusionVirulence FactorsCD164 protein, humanEndolynVirulence FactorsarenavirusCD164lymphocytic choriomeningitis virusvirus entry

Identifiers

PMID35235462
PMCPMC8915965
OpenAlexW4214851353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.