Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35235360›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Technical reasoning bolsters cumulative technological culture through convergent transformations.

François Osiurak, Nicolas Claidière, Alexandre Bluet, Joël Brogniart, Salomé Lasserre, Timothé Bonhoure, Laura Di Rollo, Néo Gorry, Yohann Polette, Alix Saude and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The Area Prostriata may play a role in technical reasoning.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

François OsiurakLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-6377
Nicolas ClaidièreAix-Marseille University, CNRS, LPC, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-6597
Alexandre BluetLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7344-6527
Joël BrogniartLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0522-0208
Salomé LasserreLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Timothé BonhoureLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laura Di RolloLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Néo GorryLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Yohann PoletteLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Alix SaudeLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5945-1557
Giovanni FedericoIRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-0770
Natalie UominiDepartment of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9898-6415
Emanuelle ReynaudLaboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-0975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of human technology is key to solving the mystery of our origins. Current theories propose that technology evolved through the accumulation of modifications that were mostly transmitted between individuals by blind copying and the selective retention of advantageous variations. An alternative account is that high-fidelity transmission in the context of cumulative technological culture is supported by technical reasoning, which is a reconstruction mechanism that allows individuals to converge to optimal solutions. We tested these two competing hypotheses with a microsociety experiment, in which participants had to optimize a physical system in partial- and degraded-information transmission conditions. Our results indicated an improvement of the system over generations, which was accompanied by an increased understanding of it. The solutions produced tended to progressively converge over generations. These findings show that technical reasoning can bolster high-fidelity transmission through convergent transformations, which highlights its role in the cultural evolution of technology.

Identifiers

PMID35235360
PMCPMC8890708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.