Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35235345›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Assets, stressors, and symptoms of persistent depression over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Catherine K Ettman, Gregory H Cohen, Salma M Abdalla, Ludovic Trinquart, Brian C Castrucci, Rachel H Bork, Melissa A Clark, Ira B Wilson, Patrick M Vivier, Sandro Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Socioenvironmental disasters and the dialectics of overdose mortality.The International journal on drug policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Catherine K EttmanBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4827-5383
Gregory H CohenBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Salma M AbdallaBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5474-4521
Ludovic TrinquartBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-4900
Brian C Castruccide Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rachel H Borkde Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Melissa A ClarkBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Ira B WilsonBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0246-738X
Patrick M VivierBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Sandro GaleaBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TOVAR, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
More than the money: how assets and stressors shaped depression across racial/ethnic groups during COVID-19F31MD017133 · NIMHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ETTMAN, CATHERINE K · 2022 to 2022
$27k
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMHD NIH HHS F31 MD017133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been accompanied by an increase in depression in U.S. adults. Previous literature suggests that having assets may protect against depression. Using a nationally representative longitudinal panel survey of U.S. adults studied in March and April 2020 and in March and April 2021, we found that (i) 20.3% of U.S. adults reported symptoms of persistent depression in Spring 2020 and Spring 2021, (ii) having more assets was associated with lower symptoms of persistent depression, with financial assets-household income and savings-most strongly associated, and (iii) while having assets appeared to protect persons-in particular those without stressors-from symptoms of persistent depression over the COVID-19 pandemic, having assets did not appear to reduce the effects of job loss, financial difficulties, or relationship stress on symptoms of persistent depression. Efforts to reduce population depression should consider the role played by assets in shaping risk of symptoms of persistent depression.

Identifiers

PMID35235345
PMCPMC8890702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.