Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35235134›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2022

Interruptions in Mental Health Care, Cannabis Use, Depression, and Anxiety during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Cohort of HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative MSM in Los Angeles, California.

Marjan Javanbakht, Allison Rosen, Amy Ragsdale, E India Richter, Steven Shoptaw, Pamina M Gorbach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Qualitative Examination of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Access and Adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Sexual and Gender Minorities.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marjan JavanbakhtDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CHS 46-082, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA. javan@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-3803
Allison RosenDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CHS 46-082, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
Amy RagsdaleDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CHS 46-082, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
E India RichterDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CHS 46-082, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
Steven ShoptawDepartment of Family Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pamina M GorbachDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CHS 46-082, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
UCLA Health · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
MSM and Substances Cohort at UCLA Linking Infections Noting Effects (MASCULINE) U01DA036267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORBACH, PAMINA MAE, SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2013 to 2024
$20.5M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036267NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health care, cannabis use, and behaviors that increase the risk of STIs among men living with or at high risk for HIV. Data were from mSTUDY - a cohort of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, California. Participants who were 18 to 45 years and a half were HIV-positive. mSTUDY started in 2014, and at baseline and semiannual visits, information was collected on substance use, mental health, and sexual behaviors. We analyzed data from 737 study visits from March 2020 through August 2021. Compared to visits prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant increases in depressive symptomatology (CES-D ≥ 16) and anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10). These increases were highest immediately following the start of the pandemic and reverted to pre-pandemic levels within 17 months. Interruptions in mental health care were associated with higher substance use (especially cannabis) for managing anxiety/depression related to the pandemic (50% vs. 31%; p-value < .01). Cannabis use for managing pandemic-related anxiety/depression was higher among those reporting changes in sexual activity (53% vs. 36%; p-value = 0.01) and was independently associated with having more than one sex partner in the prior 2 weeks (adjusted OR = 1.5; 95% CI 1.0-2.4). Our findings indicate increases in substance use, in particular cannabis, linked directly to experiences resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated interruptions in mental health care. Strategies that deliver services without direct client contact are essential for populations at high risk for negative sexual and mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

CannabisCOVID-19HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAnxietyDepressionFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMental HealthPandemicsAnxietyCannabis useDepressionMSM

Identifiers

PMID35235134
PMCPMC8890012
OpenAlexW4214855237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.