ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2022
Effects of vision on energy expenditure and kinematics during level walking.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Increased Metabolic Demand During Nighttime Walking in Hilly Forest Terrain While Wearing Night Vision Goggles.Military medicine · 2025Article
- Increased Metabolic Demand During Outside Walking in Darkness With No Vision or With Visual Aid.Military medicine · 2023Article
- Novel use of robot-assisted gait rehabilitation in a patient with stroke and blindness.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeWe have previously observed substantially higher oxygen uptake in soldiers walking on terrain at night than when performing the same walk in bright daylight. The aims of the present study were to investigate the influence of vision on mechanical efficiency during slow, horizontal, constant-speed walking, and to determine whether any vision influence is modified by load carriage.
methodsEach subject (n = 15) walked (3.3 km/h) for 10 min on a treadmill in four different conditions: (1) full vision, no carried load, (2) no vision, no carried load, (3) full vision with a 25.5-kg rucksack, (4) no vision with a 25.5-kg rucksack.
resultsOxygen uptake was 0.94 ± 0.12 l/min in condition (1), 1.15 ± 0.20 l/min in (2), 1.15 ± 0.12 l/min in (3) and 1.35 ± 0.19 l/min in (4). Thus, lack of vision increased oxygen uptake by about 19%. Analyses of movement pattern, by use of optical markers attached to the limbs and torso, revealed considerably shorter step length (12 and 10%) in the no vision (2 and 4) than full vision conditions (1 and 3). No vision conditions (2 and 4) increased step width by 6 and 6%, and increased vertical foot clearance by 20 and 16% compared to full vision conditions (1 and 3).
conclusionThe results suggest that vision has a marked influence on mechanical efficiency even during entrained, repetitive movements performed on an obstacle-free horizontal surface under highly predictable conditions.
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