Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35234860›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Sustained Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Hepatitis C Virus Treatment Initiations in the United States.

Martin Hoenigl, Daniela Abramovitz, Ricardo E Flores Ortega, Natasha K Martin, Nancy Reau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peer-Assisted Telemedicine for Hepatitis C in People Who Use Drugs: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin HoeniglUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Daniela AbramovitzUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Ricardo E Flores OrtegaUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Natasha K MartinUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Nancy ReauRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USMedical University of Graz · ATRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI David Mitchell Smith · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Optimizing HIV prevention portfolios targeting people who inject drugs using dynamic economic modelingR01AI147490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARTIN, NATASHA · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent reports indicated declines in hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing during the first half of 2020 in the United States due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the longer-term impact on HCV testing and treatment is unclear.

methodsWe obtained monthly state-level volumes of HCV antibody, RNA and genotype testing, and HCV treatment initiation, stratified by age and gender, spanning January 2019 until December 2020 from 2 large national laboratories. We performed segmented regression analysis for each state from a mixed-effects Poisson regression model with month as the main fixed predictor and state as a random intercept.

resultsDuring the pre-COVID-19 period (January 2019-March 2020), monthly HCV antibody and genotype tests decreased slightly whereas RNA tests and treatment initiations remained stable. Between March and April 2020, there were declines in the number of HCV antibody tests (37% reduction, P < .001), RNA tests (37.5% reduction, P < .001), genotype tests (24% reduction, P = .023), and HCV treatment initiations (31%, P < .001). Starting April 2020 through the end of 2020, there were significant increases in month-to-month HCV antibody (P < .001), RNA (P = .035), and genotype tests (P = .047), but only antibody testing rebounded to pre-COVID-19 levels. HCV treatment initiations remained low after April 2020 throughout the remainder of the year.

conclusionsHCV testing and treatment dropped by >30% during April 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but although HCV testing increased again later in 2020, HCV treatment rates did not recover. Efforts should be made to link HCV-positive patients to treatment and revitalize HCV treatment engagement by healthcare providers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis CHepacivirusHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansPandemicsRNARNA, ViralUnited StatesHepatitis C AntibodiesRNARNA, Viralantibodycoronavirushepatitis C virusRNAtesting

Identifiers

PMID35234860
PMCPMC9129135
OpenAlexW4214493709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.