Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35234318›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiac surgery2022

Flow adjusted transmitral pressure gradient as a modified indicator of functional mitral stenosis after repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation.

Arudo Hiraoka, Akihiro Hayashida, Toshinori Totusgawa, Misako Toki, Genta Chikazawa, Hidenori Yoshitaka, Taichi Sakaguchi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiac surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arudo HiraokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-2603
Akihiro HayashidaDepartment of Cardiology, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Toshinori TotusgawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Misako TokiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Genta ChikazawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Hidenori YoshitakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Taichi SakaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.
Sakakibara Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAfter repair of degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR), the focus is on functional mitral stenosis (FMS) when there is a decline of mitral hemodynamics. Yet, the clinical impacts and a standardized definition are still undecided. Since common mitral hemodynamic parameters are influenced by transmitral flow, the aim of this study is to seek the impact of flow adjusted transmitral pressure gradient (TMPG) by left ventricular stroke volume (LVSV) on the midterm outcomes.

methodsThree hundred one patients who had undergone isolated mitral valve repair for degenerative lesions with annuloplasty prosthesis between October 2012 and June 2019 were included. Postoperative adverse events occurred in 20 patients (6.6%). Flow adjusted TMPG was defined as TMPG/LVSV.

resultsCommon mitral hemodynamic parameters were not associated with adverse events. By multivariable analysis, patients' age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and mean TMPG/LVSV were isolated as independent predictors (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.05, 0.95, and 1.16; p = .037, .005, and .035). Flow adjusted TMPG was significantly higher in the full ring group compared to the partial band group (0.051 mmHg/ml, [0.038-0.068] vs. 0.041 mmHg/ml, [0.031-0.056]; p < .001) and had a significantly negative correlation with the size of the annuloplasty prosthesis (r = -0.37, p < .001).

conclusionsConventional mitral hemodynamic parameters were not associated with adverse cardiac events after repair for DMR. Adjustment by flow has a potential to advance pressure gradient to a more sensitive indicator of FMS associated with clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyMitral Valve StenosisHumansRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, Leftdiagnostic imagingechocardiographymitral regurgitationmitral stenosis

Identifiers

PMID35234318
PMCPMC9311205
OpenAlexW4214947072

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.