Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35234122›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2022

Effect of platelet-rich plasma on bone regenerate consolidation in distraction osteogenesis: An experimental study in rabbits.

Mehmet Karakayalı, Yakup Alpay, Bartu Sarısözen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet KarakayalıDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sultanbeyli State Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Yakup AlpayClinic of Orthopedics, VM Medical Park Maltepe Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Bartu SarısözenDepartment of Orthopedics, Uludağ University, School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Bursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ · TRFord Otosan (Turkey) · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone regenerate consolidation in a rabbit model of distraction osteogenesis.

methodsIn this study, 12 male New Zealand rabbits weighing 1600 to 2000 g were used. All the rabbits were randomly divided into two groups (n = 6 per group): PRP group and control group. A two-ring, circular external fixator was applied to the right tibia of each rabbit in both groups. After corticotomy, all the tibiae were distracted at a rate of 0.5 mm/day for 20 days. PRP was injected to the osteotomy sites on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days postoperatively. Mineral density of the new bone tissue formed in the distraction zone was measured using quantitative computed tomography in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th weeks. At the end of the 6th week, the animals were sacrificed, and the specimens were evaluated biomechanically and histologically.

resultsMicrocomputed tomography assessment showed significant bone mineral density increase from the 3rd to the 6th week (62.3% and 43.7% for the PRP and control groups, respectively). In the PRP group, the measurements on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th weeks were 416 ± 29, 487 ± 9.9, and 675 ± 37.8 HU (Hounsfield units), respectively, whereas in the control group were 313, 374, and 450 HU, respectively. In the comparison of weekly measurements of the two groups, the increase in bone density in the PRP group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.001). During the mechanical tests, in the PRP group, the mean torsion was 46.50°and the mean torque 0.53 Nm, while in the control group, the mean torsion was 19.33°and the mean torque 0.65 Nm. The mechanical analysis of the groups revealed significant differences in the mean maximum torsion angles (P = 0.024). The histological examination showed that both groups had external and internal periosteal calli. Callus tissue in four rabbits in the PRP group and two rabbits in the control group was remodeled; normal bone formation occurred and distracted bone ends were completely healed.

conclusionThe results of the present study have indicated that PRP injection can enhance bone regenerate consolidation and increase bone mineral density during the healing process of distraction osteogenesis.

Indexed as

Osteogenesis, DistractionPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsBone DensityBone RegenerationMaleOsteogenesisRabbitsTibiaX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID35234122
PMCPMC12462842
OpenAlexW4213294155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.